Complex Class help!!!

I'm writing a Class called Complex. and I have overloaded >> and <<.
but there are still something wrong in the code, please help
BTW, how do i set failbit to indicate improper input? the input should be the form like : 3 + 8i

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class complex{

	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const complex&); //inserter

    friend istream& operator>>(istream&, complex&); //extractor

public:
	complex();

	complex(double,double);

private:
	double real, imaginary;

}; //end class Complex

complex::complex()  //no parameters, both parts are 0	
{ 
	real=0.0; 
	imaginary=0.0; 
} 

complex::complex(double r, double i = 0.0)  //with parameters
{ 
	real=r; 
	imaginary=i; 
} 

ostream& operator<<(ostream &output, const complex &com )
{
	output<<"("<<com.real<<"+"<<com.imaginary<<"i"<<")";
	return output; //enable ouptput in form of a + bi
}

istream& operator>>(istream &input, complex &com)
{
	input.ignore ();   //skip (
	input>>com.real;
	input.ignore (3);  //skip two spaces and +
	input>>com.imaginary;

	return input;

int main()
{
	complex X;

	cout << "Enter a complex number in form of (1.2 + 2.5i)";

	cin>> X;

	cout << "The complex number entered was: ";

	cout<<X<<endl;

    return 0;
}

Is there any reason you aren't using STL's complex type? Just #include <complex> and use that one. You can google for information on how to use it.

>>but there are still something wrong in the code, please help<<

Can you be more specific? Are you getting errors or is it just not acting as you expected, and if not, what is it doing wrong?

the error is like this "error C2248: 'real' : cannot access private member declared in class 'complex' ". I'm new to C++.

You might try adding an end bracket to the function above main.

Are you using Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0? If so, there is a documented bug with friend functions that makes it so friend functions can't access private data from a class. Considering thats the only reason you want to use friend functions, it basically makes them worthless. I'm not sure if there is a fix for it, I'd suggest searching Google. In the meantime, when I run into this I usually need to do some stupid hack like so:

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class complex{

    
public:
	complex();

	complex(double,double);

     void getComplex();
     void displayComplex();

private:
	double real, imaginary;

}; //end class Complex

complex::complex()  //no parameters, both parts are 0	
{ 
	real=0.0; 
	imaginary=0.0; 
} 

complex::complex(double r, double i = 0.0)  //with parameters
{ 
	real=r; 
	imaginary=i; 
} 

ostream& operator<<(ostream &output, complex &com )
{
    com.displayComplex();
	return output; //enable ouptput in form of a + bi
}

void complex::displayComplex()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<"+"<<imaginary<<"i"<<")";
}

istream& operator>>(istream &input, complex &com)
{
    com.getComplex();
	return input;
}

void complex::getComplex()
{
	cin.ignore ();   //skip (
	cin>>real;
	cin.ignore (3);  //skip two spaces and +
	cin>>imaginary;
}

int main()
{
	complex X;

	cout << "Enter a complex number in form of (1.2 + 2.5i)";

	cin>> X;

	cout << "The complex number entered was: ";

	cout<<X<<endl;

    return 0;
}

Originally Posted by PJYelton

Are you using Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0? If so, there is a documented bug with friend functions that makes it so friend functions can't access private data from a class.

Really? That's what I use to build this project and it ran fine. The only modification I made was the addition of the end brace of that function.

I have all the latest service packs, maybe it was addressed in one of the later ones but I don't think so.

Yep, adding the brace to his function and compiling gives me the error(s):

error C2248: 'real' : cannot access private member declared in class 'complex' see declaration of 'real'

Here is a link to the msdn site concerning the bug:

http://support.microsoft.com/default...b;en-us;192539

Originally Posted by Microsoft

A supported fix is now available from Microsoft, but it is only intended to correct the problem that is described in this article. Apply it only to computers that are experiencing this specific problem. This fix may receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, Microsoft recommends that you wait for the next Service Pack 3 for Visual Studio 6.0 that contains this fix.

So, you do know they have released service pack 6 for Visual C++ 6.0 right?

Yeah I noticed that same paragraph too when I pulled up the site. Its been a couple of years since I've needed a friend function (or anything else that is broken) so I never got around to downloading any of the new service packs. Looks like I'll do that now

That helps a lot, thanks guys!
Do u guys know how to do an error checking?
for example:
if input (8+9i), it will tell me that is a improper input, and allows me to re-input.
some kind of clear()? cin.fail()? teach me please! {the proper format should be (8 + 9i) with two blanks in the middle)

Assuming you have the proper service packs...

First off, going strictly by what you want as input, you are also going to need to ignore the last two characters 'i' and ')'. After that, you just need to check the stream's state to determine if improper input was entered and if so then prompt and get the input again. The stream will go into an error state under the conditions you have it if (8+9i) is entered and (8 + 9i) is expected.

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>

using namespace std;

...

int main()
{
    complex X;

    cout << "Enter a complex number in form of (1.2 + 2.5i): ";

    while( !(cin >> X) )
    {
        cout << "Improper input detected, please try again: ";
        cin.clear();
        cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(),'\n');
    }

    cout << "The complex number entered was: " << X << endl;

    return 0;
}

That helps .Thanks a lot.