Thread: Homework due tonight! help please!!

  1. #16
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    ok, here it is
    Code:
    
    
    #include <string> 
    using namespace std; 
    #include <fstream> 
    
    #include <iostream.h> 
    #include <stdlib.h> 
    
    int main() 
    { 
    ........ int something; 
    ........ string infilename, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z; 
    ........ ifstream fin; 
    
    ........ char blah, andy, key[26]; 
    
    ........ for (int word = 0;word < 26;word++) { 
    
    ............ char key[26] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}; 
    
    ............ blah == key[word]; 
    
    ............ blah = tolower(blah); 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character A: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> a; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character B: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> b; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character C: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> c; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character D: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> d; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character E: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> e; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character F: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> f; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character G: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> g; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character H: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> h; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character I: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> i; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character J: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> j; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character K: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> k; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character L: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> l; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character M: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> m; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character N: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> n; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character O: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> o; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character P: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> p; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character Q: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> q; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character R: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> r; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character S: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> s; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character T: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> t; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character U: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> u; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character V: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> v; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character W: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> w; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character X: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> x; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character Y: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> y; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ cout << "Please enter your replacement for character Z: \n"; 
    ............ cin >> z; 
    ............ something++; 
    
    ............ if (something = 26) { 
    ............ cout << "Please input a file (input)" << endl; 
    ............ cin >> infilename; 
    ............ } 
    ........ } 
    ........ if (fin.fail()){ 
    ................ cout << "Error - file opening failed" << endl; 
    ................ } 
    ........ while (!fin.eof()) { 
    ............ if (fin.eof()) 
    ............ break; 
    ............ for (int word = 0; word < 26; word++) { 
    ............ cout << "Your new message is: \n" << key[word] << endl; 
    ............ } 
    ........ } 
    ........ fin.close(); 
    
    ........ system("PAUSE"); 
    ........ return 0; 
    }

  2. #17
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    this was my assignment..

    write a program that encodes the text in a data file using a character array named "key" containing 26 characters; this key is read from the keyboard; the first letter contains the character that is to replace the letter "a" in the data file; the second letter contains the letter that is to replace the letter "b" in the data file; and so on; assume that all punctuation is to be replaced by spaces; check to be sure that the key does not map two different characters to the same one during the encoding

    and the second part to it is...

    write a program which decodes the file that is the output of Problem 27; assume that the same integer key is read from the keyboard by this program and is used in the decoding steps; note that you will not be able to restore the punctuation characters

  3. #18
    Senior Member joshdick's Avatar
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    if (something = 26)

    That should be ==
    = is the assignment operator
    == is boolean equals

    Also, you're putting too much into that loop. For instance, the initialization of key should only happen once.

  4. #19
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    Uh... you don't even try to read it in. Just use
    Code:
    cin >> key;
    .

  5. #20
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    ok, thanks, im trying that now... and joshdick.. im trying to figure out what you mean by 'the initialization of key should only happen once. '

  6. #21
    Registered User Scribbler's Avatar
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    I'd recommend simply inputting a 26 char string, or if you wish to enter them individually, create a loop to input each char. Hard coding all that is...well messy.

  7. #22
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    ugh... it goes down asking for the replacement like it's supposed to and then it asks for the input file and then it asks for the replacement letters again

  8. #23
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    well, seeing as how i dont know how to do i 26 char string (i haven't been taught) it's kinda hard. i've been trying to do one this whole time, but... im guessing at how to do it.

  9. #24
    Senior Member joshdick's Avatar
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    If I wanted 10 integers from a user, I'd do like so:
    Code:
    const int MAX = 10;
    int a[MAX];
    
    for(int i=0; i < MAX; ++i)
    {
       cout << "Enter an integer: ";
       cin >> a[i];
    }
    Notice how I only need to write the code to input an integer once even though I want to get 10 integers. As a matter of fact, if I wanted 1000 integers, I need only to change MAX to 1000 rather than hard-code 990 more lines of code. Do you see that now?

  10. #25
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    OOOOHHHHH.... ok, i get it... thank you, see.. that was never explained to me before... lol

  11. #26
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    You're already using filehandling and you have not yet learned how to use strings or char arrays?

  12. #27
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    Yeah, well, my prof never really explained anything... the only reason i know how to do the file opening is because someone else showed me how to do it...

  13. #28
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    the only question i have about what the one integer thing is... how do i get the program to ask for the specific replacements of the letters, like "replacement for a: " "replacement for b: ", etc...

  14. #29
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    I'm not quite following the program logic, but it looks like you need a sub loop.

    For a given string, you could have something like:
    Code:
    // I think key is the right string
    for(int current = 0; current < SIZE; current++)
    {
        cout << "Enter replacement for " << key[current] << ": ";
        cin >> key[current];
    }
    Again, I'm not quite following the logic in your code, so that may not be helpful.
    Last edited by AH_Tze; 04-07-2005 at 12:37 PM.

  15. #30
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    hm, the mystring thing is kind of confusing me, i think that's what i need, but i'm not completely sure what the mystring is equal to

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