Thread: writing to file

  1. #1
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    Exclamation writing to file

    hey,
    I am pretty new to c++
    I am using the dev c++ compiler (if that makes a difference)

    Anyway I've been doing a bunch of beginner tutorials and finally reached the part about writing and reading files. Here's the code I'm using

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    
    ofstream asdf("C:\asdf.dat");
    asdf << "hello";
    asdf.close();
    
      return 0;
    }
    I run this and it does not have any errors. It runs, but nothing actually happens. As I understand it should create a file called asdf.dat with the words hello in it.

    I've looked around at several tutorials, and they're all using this code. If someone can help that would be realy appriciated

  2. #2
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    "c:\\asdf.dat" You also may want to look for a file in C:\ named " sdf.dat" or [something]sdf.dat "\a" is the "alarm" character. std::cout << '\a'; beeps (on some consoles)

  3. #3
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    "\a" is the "alarm" character.
    ...but since you are escaping the '\' character, hence the double slashes, which says: "hey, this isn't an escape character, it's literally a slash mark", would you still run into that problem?
    Last edited by 7stud; 02-17-2005 at 10:42 AM.

  4. #4
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    naturally, '\\' is just one slash. Often "c:/asdf.dat" will work, even on dos liniage OS's, but I stll prefer to go with the leaning toothpick sindrome. It's more likely to work in windowsville and breaks on unix, where your paths would have to be moved around anyway, but this is less likely to suprise you. Headers get real slashes
    i.e. #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>

  5. #5
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    thanks guys that fixed it.
    Why is it C:\\ though?

  6. #6
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    Why is it C:\\ though?
    which says: "hey, this isn't an escape character, it's literally a slash mark"
    cout << '\a'; beeps
    A slash is an 'escape' character which has a special meaning. For instance, \n is a newline, \t is a tab, and \a is an alert bell. In the 'escape sequence':

    \a

    the \ character says:"this is a special escape sequence and the letter to follow is not to be interpreted as an 'a'--instead ring the bell". So, your file name with the slash looks like you are trying to tell C++ that the next character should not be literally interpreted, but rather take some special action instead. Of course, that leaves the problem of how to signal that you want a slash to be literally interpreted. The method decided upon was that a double slash would mean a literal single slash.
    Last edited by 7stud; 02-17-2005 at 03:10 PM.

  7. #7
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    that makes sense, thanks

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