Thread: comparing strings

  1. #1
    Programmer Frantic-'s Avatar
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    Dec 2004
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    114

    comparing strings

    i may be doing this wrong. im trying to open two files, assign the text inside to the variables logginname and pass. Then the users input is set to valun and valpw. then i try to compare them with an if statement.

    Code:
    void login()
              {
              char valun[256];
              char valpw[256];
              ifstream a_file ("bin/liun.dat");
              a_file>> loginname;
              a_file.close();
              ifstream b_file ("bin/lipw.dat");
              b_file>> pass;
              b_file.close();
              cout<<"\n\n------------------------------------------------\n\n";
              cout<<"Please enter your username:";
              cin>> valun;
              cout<<"\nPlease enter your password:";
              cin>>valpw;
              if (valun == loginname && valpw == pass){
                        cout<<"\n\nVALIDATING....\n\n\n";
                        cout<<"ACTION CODE [757365722065786973747300] USER EXISTS!";
                        }
                        else {
                             cout<<"VALIDATING....\n\n\n";
                             cout<<"INTERNAL ERROR [75736572206E6F6E206578697374656E7400]";
                             cin.get();
                             return;
                             }
                             cout<<"\n\n----------------------------------------------------\n\n";
                             cout<<"PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE TO CONTROL CENTER...\n";
                             cin.get();
                             desktop();
                   }

  2. #2
    Code Goddess Prelude's Avatar
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    9,897
    What you're doing is comparing addresses, not string contents. To compare strings represented by null terminated arrays, you need something like the strcmp function in the <cstring> header:
    Code:
    #include <cstring>
    
    char a[] = "test";
    char b[] = "test";
    
    if (std::strcmp(a, b) == 0) {
      // Equal
    }
    else {
      // Not equal
    }
    My best code is written with the delete key.

  3. #3
    Programmer Frantic-'s Avatar
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    Code:
    if (std::strcmp (valun, loginname) == 0 && std::strcmp (valpw, pass) == 0{
    generates and error!
    Last edited by Frantic-; 12-12-2004 at 11:22 AM.

  4. #4
    & the hat of GPL slaying Thantos's Avatar
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    It compares the two strings...

  5. #5
    Toaster Zach L.'s Avatar
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    The form of strcmp is as follows:
    int std::strcmp(const char* a, const char* b)

    The return (r) value is one of the following:
    r < 0 -> a is 'less than' b
    r == 0 -> a equals b (they are identical strings)
    r > 0 -> a is 'greater than' b
    The word rap as it applies to music is the result of a peculiar phonological rule which has stripped the word of its initial voiceless velar stop.

  6. #6
    Toaster Zach L.'s Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Frantic-
    Code:
    if (std::strcmp (valun, loginname) == 0 && std::strcmp (valpw, pass) == 0{
    generates and error!
    Your missing a closing paren.
    The word rap as it applies to music is the result of a peculiar phonological rule which has stripped the word of its initial voiceless velar stop.

  7. #7
    Programmer Frantic-'s Avatar
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    i know, i didnt copy the }.

  8. #8
    & the hat of GPL slaying Thantos's Avatar
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    You he said a closing ) not }

    Code:
    if (std::strcmp (valun, loginname) == 0 && std::strcmp (valpw, pass) == 0){

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