Thread: implicit declaration of function getchar(...)?

  1. #1
    Registered User tu_user's Avatar
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    Question implicit declaration of function getchar(...)?

    Code:
    #include <conio.h>
    #include <iostream.h>
    int prime(int n)
        {
        int i;
        if (n % 2 == 0)
        return (n==2);
        if (n % 3 == 0)
        return (n==3);
        if (n % 5 == 0)
        return (n==5);
        for (i=7; i*i <= n; i+=2)
        if (n % i == 0)
        return 0;
        return 1;
    }
    
    void main(void)
        {
        int i, n;
        n = 1000;
        clrscr();
        cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER :-";
        cin >> i;
        if (prime(i))
        cout <<"\n THE NUMBER IS PRIME.";
        else
        cout << "\nTHE NUMBER IS NOT PRIME.";
        getch();
    }
    it gives me the error 'implicit declaration of function getchar(...)'what does it mean?

  2. #2
    Senior Member joshdick's Avatar
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    Your prime() function should return bool, not int. Use the standard headers <XXXX>, not <XXXX.h>. You really don't need getchar() here.
    FAQ

    "The computer programmer is a creator of universes for which he alone is responsible. Universes of virtually unlimited complexity can be created in the form of computer programs." -- Joseph Weizenbaum.

    "If you cannot grok the overall structure of a program while taking a shower, you are not ready to code it." -- Richard Pattis.

  3. #3
    Registered User tu_user's Avatar
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    Code:
    #include <conio.h>
    #include <iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    bool prime(int n)
        {
        int i;
        if (n % 2 == 0)
        return (n==2);
        if (n % 3 == 0)
        return (n==3);
        if (n % 5 == 0)
        return (n==5);
        for (i=7; i*i <= n; i+=2)
        if (n % i == 0)
        return 0;
        return 1;
    }
    
    void main()
        {
        int i, n;
        n = 1000;
        cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER :-";
        cin >> i;
        if (prime(i))
        cout <<"\n THE NUMBER IS PRIME.";
        else
        cout << "\nTHE NUMBER IS NOT PRIME.";
        system("PAUSE");
        return 0;
    }
    Thanku it works now. But y? it gives me the error with clrscr(); and getch(); ?

  4. #4
    Senior Member joshdick's Avatar
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    Those two functions are non-standard, so I don't bother using them.

    There are still a few problems with your code. Most notably, change main()'s return type to int before you get flamed. Also, some better indenting would help.
    FAQ

    "The computer programmer is a creator of universes for which he alone is responsible. Universes of virtually unlimited complexity can be created in the form of computer programs." -- Joseph Weizenbaum.

    "If you cannot grok the overall structure of a program while taking a shower, you are not ready to code it." -- Richard Pattis.

  5. #5
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Location
    Singapore
    Posts
    28,413
    You're using Dev-C++, right?
    Basically, Dev-C++ uses the MinGW port of GCC as its default compiler, and GCC doesnt support conio.h (well), since that is more for Borland's compilers.
    However, since you dont even need conio.h in your program, you can just take it out, e.g.

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdlib>
    
    using std::cout;
    using std::cin;
    
    bool prime(int n)
    {
    	if (n % 2 == 0)
    		return (n == 2);
    	if (n % 3 == 0)
    		return (n == 3);
    	if (n % 5 == 0)
    		return (n == 5);
    	for (i = 7; i * i <= n; i += 2)
    		if (n % i == 0)
    			return 0;
    	return 1;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	int i;
    	cout << "ENTER THE NUMBER :-";
    	cin >> i;
    	if (prime(i))
    		cout <<"\n THE NUMBER IS PRIME.";
    	else
    		cout << "\nTHE NUMBER IS NOT PRIME.";
    	system("PAUSE");
    	return 0;
    }

  6. #6
    Registered User tu_user's Avatar
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    thanku

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