Thread: question on reading from a file

  1. #1
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    question on reading from a file

    I need to read some info into a couple of stacks. How can I read different info into each stack using only 1 input file. Is there a way to signal the program to only read for example two lines then the next two lines are for the next stack?? If I use an end of file condition everything is read into the first stack, correct?? I wasn't given option to set the size of the stack to only fit the data need so both stacks are the max size. The stacks are going to be filled with characters so a sentinel value has not worked.

  2. #2
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    Can't you do something like...

    // Psuedo-Code..
    Code:
    While( not done )
    {
      for( i = 0; i < numForStackA; ++i )
      {
        read line
        put in stackA
      }
    
      for( ....
      {
        read line
        put in stackB
      }
    }
    "...the results are undefined, and we all know what "undefined" means: it means it works during development, it works during testing, and it blows up in your most important customers' faces." --Scott Meyers

  3. #3
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    What is the code in C++ for read 1 line? I know read till end of file?? How do you just get 1 line???

  4. #4
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    I believe there are a number of ways but one way of doing it is to:
    Code:
    ifstream read("filename");
    char ch;
    while(read.get(ch))
    {    
        if(ch == '\n')
            break;
        cout << ch;
    }
    Another way is
    Code:
    ifstream read("filename");
    char ch[100];
    read.getline(ch);
    cout << ch;

  5. #5
    Code Goddess Prelude's Avatar
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    Code:
    ifstream read("filename");
    char ch;
    while(read.get(ch))
    {    
        if(ch == '\n')
            break;
        cout << ch;
    }
    Of course, such low level solutions should be avoided except where they actually improve the readability and reliability of the program. However, since the more abstract methods are already debugged and tested, they should be tried first.
    Code:
    ifstream read("filename");
    char ch[100];
    read.getline(ch);
    cout << ch;
    Speaking of low level, C-strings are a pain to work with. Pretty much the only people who use them in C++ are die-hard C programmers that are completely comfortable with the issues, and beginners that don't know any better or are denied the better solutions by their teachers. This is a better way to get a line:
    Code:
    ifstream read ( "filename" );
    string line;
    if ( getline ( read, line ) ) {
      // Use line
    }
    My best code is written with the delete key.

  6. #6
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    Yes as I said, there are probably a number of ways of doing it, those were just the 2 I could think of.

  7. #7
    Code Goddess Prelude's Avatar
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    >those were just the 2 I could think of
    You have another to add to your list now.
    My best code is written with the delete key.

  8. #8
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    hehe yup, just have to get more comfortable with the string class

  9. #9
    Gronkulator of Surds littleweseth's Avatar
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    strings are very good. look up cppReference
    and get the function listings. Also, you can use the + operator to concatenate, and the = operator to assign. no more strcat() or strcopy() again for me..... string looks nicer than char [] as well.
    Ph33r the sphericalCUBE

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