getline??? how do I use something like it for an integer

**Trauts** · 10-31-2002

How can I make

Code:

infile.getline(element[i].symbol, 3, ','); //get data until new line
infile.getline(element[i].name, 15, ',');
infile.getline(dummybuffer, 5, ',');	
element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);
infile.getline(dummybuffer, 10, ',');	
element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);

Go character by character?

Code:

	for (i=0; (!infile.eof()) && (i <= 112); i++)
	{
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			infile >> ch;
			element[i].symbol[0] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
			element[i].symbol[1] = ch;	
		}
	}

Here's my entire code:

Code:

#include <fstream.h> //header for cout and cin
#include <string.h> // header for strings
#include <windows.h> // required for system("cls")

struct chem
{
	char symbol[3];
	char name[15];
	int numb;
	double mass;
};

main()
{
	ifstream infile;

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	char dummybuffer[26];
	char ch;
	
	chem element[113];

	infile.open("CHEM.DAT",ios::in);

	if (!infile) {cout << "ERROR" << endl << endl; return 1;}
	
	for (i=0; (!infile.eof()) && (i <= 112); i++)
	{
		infile >> ch;
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].symbol[0] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
			element[i].symbol[1] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
		}
		
		j=0;
		infile >> ch;
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].name[j] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
			j++;
		}
		
		j=0;
		infile >> ch;
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
			j++;
		}
		element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);

		j=0;
		infile >> ch;
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j] = ch;	
			infile >> ch;
			j++;
		}
		element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);

		/*infile.getline(element[i].symbol, 3, ','); //get data until new line
		infile.getline(element[i].name, 15, ',');
		infile.getline(dummybuffer, 5, ',');	
		element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);
		infile.getline(dummybuffer, 10, ',');	
		element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);	*/

	}

	infile.close();

	for (i=0; i<112; i++)
	{
		cout << element[i].symbol << "," << element[i].name << "," << element[i].numb << "," << element[i].mass << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}
}

I'm not getting the output I want

**Trauts** · 10-31-2002

Here's my chem.dat... it might help

Rename it to CHEM.DAT

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

You could use infile.get() to read in one character. Otherwise the newline gets skipped, which is messes you up.

Code:

	for (i=0; (!infile.eof()) && (i <= 112); i++)
	{
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].symbol[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		element[i].symbol[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].name[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		element[i].name[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		dummybuffer[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);

		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		dummybuffer[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

Or you could put a comma at the end of each line. Your choice.

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

And if you want to get fancy, make a function.

Code:

	for (i=0; (!infile.eof()) && (i <= 112); i++)
	{
           read_token(infile,element[i].symbol);
           read_token(infile,element[i].name);
	   element[i].numb = atoi(read_token(infile,dummybuffer));
	   element[i].mass = atof(read_token(infile,dummybuffer));

	   /*infile.getline(element[i].symbol, 3, ','); //get data until new line
	   infile.getline(element[i].name, 15, ',');
	   infile.getline(dummybuffer, 5, ',');	
	   element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);
	   infile.getline(dummybuffer, 10, ',');	
	   element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);	*/

	}

	infile.close();

	for (i=0; i<112; i++)
	{
	   cout << element[i].symbol << "," << element[i].name << "," << element[i].numb << "," << element[i].mass << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

char *read_token(ifstream &infile, char *token)
{
   int j = 0;
   char ch;

   ch = infile.get();
   while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
   {
      token[j++] = ch;	
      ch = infile.get();
   }
   token[j] = '\0';
   return token;
}

**Trauts** · 10-31-2002

Your adding null terminators didn't do the trick. I get lots of garbage with either of our code

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

Did you cut and paste? It ran without any problem for me. Printed out all 112 elements. I changed quite a few things (for example, that first while-loop).

Maybe you better paste your latest code to be sure it matches mine. You might also try shortening your loops from 112 to 5 and see what happens.

**Trauts** · 10-31-2002

Let me try your function again... yeah, it doesn't work, even with the function or reducing what it outputs.

**Trauts** · 10-31-2002

Code:

#include <fstream.h> //header for cout and cin
#include <string.h> // header for strings
#include <windows.h> // required for system("cls")

struct chem
{
	char symbol[3];
	char name[15];
	int numb;
	double mass;
};

main()
{
	ifstream infile;

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	char dummybuffer[26];
	char ch;
	
	chem element[113];

	infile.open("CHEM.DAT",ios::in);

	if (!infile) {cout << "ERROR" << endl << endl; return 1;}
	
	for (i=0; (!infile.eof()) && (i <= 112); i++)
	{
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].symbol[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		element[i].symbol[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			element[i].name[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		element[i].name[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		
		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		dummybuffer[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		element[i].numb = atoi(dummybuffer);

		j=0;
		ch = infile.get();
		while ( (ch != ',') && (ch != '\n') && (!infile.eof()) )
		{
			dummybuffer[j++] = ch;	
			ch = infile.get();
		}
		dummybuffer[j] = '\0';  //string terminator
		element[i].mass = atof(dummybuffer);


	}

	infile.close();

	for (i=0; i<112; i++)
	{
		cout << element[i].symbol << "," << element[i].name << "," << element[i].numb << "," << element[i].mass << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

What code are you using, exactly?

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

I just cut and pasted your code, compiled it, and it ran perfectly on my machine!

Try moving this:
chem element[113];

Above main:
chem element[113];

int main()
.
.

**swoopy** · 10-31-2002

It almost has the feel like your CHEM.DAT file changed. I used the one you posted.

**Trauts** · 11-01-2002

Very peculiar... now it works thanks

**Trauts** · 11-01-2002

It works without changing it, too... weird.

Apparently my other computer is not compiling properly.

**swoopy** · 11-01-2002

It sounds like your compiler doesn't realize you've changed the source file. Maybe look to see if there's a "build all" option to make sure it recompiles everything. It all depends on the compiler. Every compiler/IDE has different options.

**Trauts** · 11-01-2002

yeah, I have that. Thanks!

getline??? how do I use something like it for an integer

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