Thread: error or not ?

  1. #1
    flashing vampire black's Avatar
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    error or not ?

    Hi, all~

    please look at this:

    Code:
    string s='!';
    one of my book said it would cause an error when compiling, but my compiler do accept it and pring a "!" as string in screen. is it relative wth compilers ?
    Never end on learning~

  2. #2
    End Of Line Hammer's Avatar
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    >>string s="!";
    When all else fails, read the instructions.
    If you're posting code, use code tags: [code] /* insert code here */ [/code]

  3. #3
    Seeking motivation... endo's Avatar
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    It seems you've answered your own question. The book says it'll throw an error but when you tested it, it didn't - therefore its probably a compiler specific issue. I would stick to the double quotes though, as demonstrated rather nicely by Hammer
    Couldn't think of anything interesting, cool or funny - sorry.

  4. #4
    Code Monkey Davros's Avatar
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    I think the book is wrong.

    Look -- the string class has a char assignment operator:

    basic_string& operator=(charT);

    Therefore, string s = '!'; is perfectly valid.

  5. #5
    End Of Line Hammer's Avatar
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    Originally posted by Davros
    I think the book is wrong.

    Look -- the string class has a char assignment operator:

    basic_string& operator=(charT);

    Therefore, string s = '!'; is perfectly valid.
    Check out this, the constructors for the string class. There isn't one where it takes a single char as an arg.
    When all else fails, read the instructions.
    If you're posting code, use code tags: [code] /* insert code here */ [/code]

  6. #6
    &TH of undefined behavior Fordy's Avatar
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    To follow on from Hammer....

    Remember that string foobar = "Hello World" uses the copy constructor....not the assignment operator...If you want, you can

    Code:
    string foobar;
    	
    foobar = 'h';

  7. #7
    Code Monkey Davros's Avatar
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    OK, I take your point. There doesn't seem to be a char constructor.

    So we are saying that:

    string s = '!';

    is invalid, but

    string s;
    s = '!';

    is valid.

    It seems a little strang that we have an assignment operator, but not a char copy constructor. Is there any reason for this? May the copy constructor is implemented but not documented.

  8. #8
    &TH of undefined behavior Fordy's Avatar
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    An error on my part.....I dont think it was a copy contructor...

    More likely the basic_string(const T*) constructor.......

  9. #9
    flashing vampire black's Avatar
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    I was always with Dev-C++ so I want to know it this format is valid in VC or BCB ?
    Never end on learning~

  10. #10
    Just a Member ammar's Avatar
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    Hi,
    I was wondering why
    string s = '!';
    isn't valid while
    string s;
    s='!';
    is valid?

  11. #11
    Code Monkey Davros's Avatar
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    string s;
    s = '!';

    is valid because string (basic_string) has an assignment operator which accepts a single char. Which looks like this:

    basic_string& operator=(charT);

    However, the string class does not have a constructor which accepts a single char. When we write :

    string s = '!';

    it would be the constructor which is called in this case, not the assignment operator.

    While it seems an oversight not to include a constructor, it's not really a big issue, because we can still write:

    string s = "!";

    In this case, "!" is char string array, i.e. a pointer to a char string (char*), rather than just a single char itself. Notice the double quote, instead of single.

  12. #12
    Just a Member ammar's Avatar
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    Thanks that's great

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