Thread: cross-architecture bitfields use

  1. #1
    Tweaking master Aslaville's Avatar
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    cross-architecture bitfields use

    Am trying to use bitfields in a portable way but am not sure my solution is the best one. I could be missing something.

    I am declaring the bitfields conditionally based on the target-architecture. I have something like

    Code:
    struct CMDInvalDevEntry {
    
    
    #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
        uint16_t devid;                /* device to invalidate */
        uint64_t reserved_1:44;   
        uint32_t type:4;               /* command type         */
    #else
        uint16_t devid;                
        uint64_t reserved_1:44;
        uint32_t type:4;
    #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD */
    
    
        uint64_t reserved_2;
    } __attribute((packed));
    Is there a better way to do this ?

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Bitfields are only useful for storing internal data.

    The fact that you're trying to use "bitfields in a portable way" suggests you're trying to pack a structure of bitfields for communication with some external entity.
    Question 2.26

    There is no way for you to portably specify whether your 'devid' occupies the top 16 bits or the bottom 16 bits of the first 64bit storage unit.

    If you're trying to send bits to something outside the program, the best thing to do is write your own serialiser interface.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    Tweaking master Aslaville's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    Bitfields are only useful for storing internal data.
    It's actually for internal storage but this is some really obscure software so I guess I will go with the above approach.

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