Thread: File I/O example from book won't work

  1. #1
    spaghetticode
    Guest

    File I/O example from book won't work

    Hey guys,

    the following code snippet is from my textbook (section about file I/O):

    Code:
    // datacopy.cpp
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main() {
    
        ifstream source;
        string sFilename;
        cout << "Source file: ";
        cin >> sFilename;
    
        source.open(sFilename.c_str(), ios::binary|ios::in);
        if (!source) {
            cerr << sFilename << " cannot be opened.\n";
            exit(-1);
        }
    
        cout << "Target file: ";
        string tFilename;
    
        ofstream target(tFilename.c_str(), ios::binary|ios::out);
        if (!target) {
            cerr << tFilename << " cannot be opened.\n";
            exit(-1);
        }
    
        char ch;
        while (source.get(ch)) {
            target.put(ch);
        }
    
        source.close();
        target.close();
    
    }
    I typed it exactly like it is given in my textbook, but the program wouldn't even let me type in the target's file name.

    I tried it with several different source file names, like test_file.txt, test_file, testfile, etc. Seems after typing in the source file name there is something remaining in the input buffer (the '\n'?), right?

    Is this an error in the code snippet I should e-mail the author? Or am I wrong somewhere and don't see it myself?

    EDIT: Here's an example output, just for clarification:

    [dennis@marx k2]$ ./datacopy
    Source file: datacopytest
    Target file: cannot be opened.
    [dennis@marx k2]$
    Last edited by spaghetticode; 12-28-2011 at 06:11 PM. Reason: Additional remarks + typo correction

  2. #2
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
    Posts
    6,815
    That code won't compile due to a typo on line 17.

    At no point has your code read a string in for the target file name.
    Right 98% of the time, and don't care about the other 3%.

    If I seem grumpy or unhelpful in reply to you, or tell you you need to demonstrate more effort before you can expect help, it is likely you deserve it. Suck it up, Buttercup, and read this, this, and this before posting again.

  3. #3
    spaghetticode
    Guest
    Typo's only here, not in my code (I copy + pasted it from my editor, but I translated German names and screen text lines to English so you guys get a better understanding).

  4. #4
    Registered User
    Join Date
    May 2010
    Posts
    4,632
    You may want to print, return distinct messages for your open failures. Example:
    Code:
    if(!source)
    {
       std::cerr << "Failed to open source file";
       return(2);
    }
    
    if(!target)
    {  
       std::cerr << "Failed to open target";
       return(3);
    }
    Jim

  5. #5
    spaghetticode
    Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by jimblumberg View Post
    You may want to print, return distinct messages for your open failures.
    'kay, did that. The error message in output is that of the target file. So I'm right about the input buffer thing?

  6. #6
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
    Posts
    6,815
    As I noted in my previous post, the code is NEVER reading in a name for the target file.
    Right 98% of the time, and don't care about the other 3%.

    If I seem grumpy or unhelpful in reply to you, or tell you you need to demonstrate more effort before you can expect help, it is likely you deserve it. Suck it up, Buttercup, and read this, this, and this before posting again.

  7. #7
    Registered User
    Join Date
    May 2010
    Posts
    4,632
    Looks okay, as long as the input file exists, if the file does not exist then the open will fail. You need to get the output file name from the user then it should work correctly.

    Jim

  8. #8
    spaghetticode
    Guest
    @grumpy - sorry, I missed that part of your answer. Of course you're right. Stupid me (again!). Thanks.

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