Thread: Help with syntax error (constructor)

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Oct 2010
    Posts
    135
    Code:
    student::student(string name,float g)
    {
    	cout <<"student constructor is running..." <<endl;
        student.sname=name; //problem line
    	gpa=g;
    }
    For some reason, I keep getting error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '.'

    Here's the full code:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    class student
    {
    public:
        string sname;
        float gpa;
    
        student(string name);
    	student(string name,float g);
    	~student();
        void display();
    private:
    	string name;
        float g;
    };
    
    student::student(string name,float g)
    {
    	cout <<"student constructor is running..." <<endl;
        student.sname=name;
    	gpa=g;
    }
    
    student::student(string name)
    {
    	cout <<"student constructor is running..." <<endl;
        student.sname=name;
    	gpa = 0.0;
    }
    
    student::~student()
    {
    	//cout <<"Student No.: "<<i<<endl; (Is there any way to use a variable as argument here?)
    	cout <<"student destructor is running..." <<endl;
    }
    
    void student::display()
    {
    	string sname;
    	float gpa;
    
    	cout <<"Student Name:" <<sname <<endl; //sname private
    	cout <<"Student GPA:" <<gpa <<endl; //gpa private
    }
    Last edited by 843; 03-12-2011 at 10:40 AM.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Remove the student. from in front of the member variable names.

    And no, the destructor does NOT have parameters. It destroys exactly ONE instance at a time.
    If you've got many instances of an object, you'll get that many calls at some point.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    Thanks, Salem! There is still the problem of using input parameters in destructor. Is it possible?

  4. #4
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    See reply ^^
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  5. #5
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    Quote Originally Posted by 843 View Post
    Thanks, Salem! There is still the problem of using input parameters in destructor. Is it possible?
    No, because a destructor is called by the compiler, and its only purpose is to destroy its own instance.
    However, the destructor can naturally access all of its instances member variables. So when you create an instance, you can assign it an identifier or name. You can then print out this in the destructor.
    You could also print "this", since every instance must have a unique memory address.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

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