run time error while loading shared libraries

[mijax]

I wrote a program that uses:

libCppUnit.so, libCppUnitd.so, libPocoFoundation.so libPocoFoundationd.so libPocoNet.so libPocoNetd.so libPocoUtil.so libPocoUtild.so libPocoXML.so libPocoXMLd.so

I add this libraries with related include files and compiled test.cpp:

Building file: ../src/test.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -I"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/common/CppUnit/include" -I"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/common/Foundation/include" -I"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/common/Net/include" -I"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/common/Util/include" -I"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/common/XML/include" -O3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"src/test.d" -MT"src/test.d" -o"src/test.o" "../src/test.cpp"
Finished building: ../src/test.cpp
 
Building target: Anal1
Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
g++ -L"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/lib" -o"Anal1"  ./src/test.o   -lCppUnit -lCppUnitd -lPocoFoundationd -lPocoNetd -lPocoUtild -lPocoXMLd -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil -lPocoXML
Finished building target: Anal1

As you see, When I build it, all thing is OK. BUT when i run Anal1, get me this error:

/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1: error while loading shared libraries: libCppUnit.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

How add shared objects file?

libCppUnit.so.1, libCppUnitd.so.1, libPocoFoundation.so.9 libPocoFoundationd.so.9 libPocoNet.so.9 libPocoNetd.so.9 libPocoUtil.so.9 libPocoUtild.so.9 libPocoXML.so.9 libPocoXMLd.so.9

[Brafil]

Are you sure the library is in the right place and ldconfig has checked it?

[mijax]

What is your intention "in right place"?

I want to use these libraries only in this project. I put

libCppUnit.so, libCppUnitd.so, libPocoFoundation.so libPocoFoundationd.so libPocoNet.so libPocoNetd.so libPocoUtil.so libPocoUtild.so libPocoXML.so libPocoXMLd.so

in /home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/lib directory.

Where & how to add these?

libCppUnit.so.1, libCppUnitd.so.1, libPocoFoundation.so.9 libPocoFoundationd.so.9 libPocoNet.so.9 libPocoNetd.so.9 libPocoUtil.so.9 libPocoUtild.so.9 libPocoXML.so.9 libPocoXMLd.so.9

[Brafil]

Put them in /usr/lib (the default place) and then run ldconfig. Try if it works. Linux looks for shared libraries only in a catalogue generated by ldconfig.

[mijax]

Thank you Brafil.
I copied

libCppUnit.so.1, libCppUnitd.so.1, libPocoFoundation.so.9 libPocoFoundationd.so.9 libPocoNet.so.9 libPocoNetd.so.9 libPocoUtil.so.9 libPocoUtild.so.9 libPocoXML.so.9 libPocoXMLd.so.9

to /usr/lib/ and program run successfully but got these message to stderr:

*** glibc detected *** /home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1: double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x095673a0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6[0xb7609604]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(cfree+0x96)[0xb760b5b6]
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(_ZdlPv+0x21)[0xb77ec231]
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(_ZNSs4_Rep10_M_destroyERKSaIcE+0x1d)[0xb77c89fd]
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(_ZNSsD1Ev+0x51)[0xb77ca3b1]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__cxa_finalize+0xc1)[0xb75c8f51]
/usr/lib/libCppUnitd.so.1[0xb7fc4d64]
/usr/lib/libCppUnitd.so.1[0xb7fcbe50]
/lib/ld-linux.so.2[0xb7ffda73]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(exit+0x89)[0xb75c8bb9]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xed)[0xb75b077d]
/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1[0x8048b01]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1415678    /home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1
08049000-0804a000 r--p 00001000 08:02 1415678    /home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1
0804a000-0804b000 rw-p 00002000 08:02 1415678    /home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/Release/Anal1
0953d000-0957f000 rw-p 0953d000 00:00 0          [heap]
b7400000-b7421000 rw-p b7400000 00:00 0 
b7421000-b7500000 ---p b7421000 00:00 0 
b7571000-b7574000 rw-p b7571000 00:00 0 
b7574000-b757b000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 246665     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt-2.9.so
b757b000-b757c000 r--p 00006000 08:02 246665     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt-2.9.so
b757c000-b757d000 rw-p 00007000 08:02 246665     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/librt-2.9.so
b757d000-b757f000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 246641     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.9.so
b757f000-b7580000 r--p 00001000 08:02 246641     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.9.so
b7580000-b7581000 rw-p 00002000 08:02 246641     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.9.so
b7581000-b7596000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 246661     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread-2.9.so
b7596000-b7597000 r--p 00014000 08:02 246661     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread-2.9.so
b7597000-b7598000 rw-p 00015000 08:02 246661     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread-2.9.so
b7598000-b759a000 rw-p b7598000 00:00 0 
b759a000-b76f6000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 246635     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b76f6000-b76f7000 ---p 0015c000 08:02 246635     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b76f7000-b76f9000 r--p 0015c000 08:02 246635     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b76f9000-b76fa000 rw-p 0015e000 08:02 246635     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b76fa000-b76fd000 rw-p b76fa000 00:00 0 
b76fd000-b770a000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 228993     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b770a000-b770b000 r--p 0000c000 08:02 228993     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b770b000-b770c000 rw-p 0000d000 08:02 228993     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b770c000-b770d000 rw-p b770c000 00:00 0 
b770d000-b7731000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 246643     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm-2.9.so
b7731000-b7732000 r--p 00023000 08:02 246643     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm-2.9.so
b7732000-b7733000 rw-p 00024000 08:02 246643     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm-2.9.so
b7733000-b7817000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824254    /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.10
b7817000-b781b000 r--p 000e3000 08:02 2824254    /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.10
b781b000-b781c000 rw-p 000e7000 08:02 2824254    /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.10
b781c000-b7822000 rw-p b781c000 00:00 0 
b7822000-b78a8000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824694    /usr/lib/libPocoXML.so.9
b78a8000-b78ac000 r--p 00086000 08:02 2824694    /usr/lib/libPocoXML.so.9
b78ac000-b78ad000 rw-p 0008a000 08:02 2824694    /usr/lib/libPocoXML.so.9
b78ad000-b78f9000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824692    /usr/lib/libPocoUtil.so.9
b78f9000-b78fa000 ---p 0004c000 08:02 2824692    /usr/lib/libPocoUtil.so.9
b78fa000-b78fb000 r--p 0004c000 08:02 2824692    /usr/lib/libPocoUtil.so.9
b78fb000-b78fc000 rw-p 0004d000 08:02 2824692    /usr/lib/libPocoUtil.so.9
b78fc000-b79db000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824690    /usr/lib/libPocoNet.so.9
b79db000-b79dc000 ---p 000df000 08:02 2824690    /usr/lib/libPocoNet.so.9
b79dc000-b79e0000 r--p 000df000 08:02 2824690    /usr/lib/libPocoNet.so.9
b79e0000-b79e2000 rw-p 000e3000 08:02 2824690    /usr/lib/libPocoNet.so.9
b79e2000-b79e3000 rw-p b79e2000 00:00 0 
b79e3000-b7b71000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824688    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundation.so.9
b7b71000-b7b72000 ---p 0018e000 08:02 2824688    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundation.so.9
b7b72000-b7b78000 r--p 0018e000 08:02 2824688    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundation.so.9
b7b78000-b7b7a000 rw-p 00194000 08:02 2824688    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundation.so.9
b7b7a000-b7c2d000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824695    /usr/lib/libPocoXMLd.so.9
b7c2d000-b7c31000 r--p 000b3000 08:02 2824695    /usr/lib/libPocoXMLd.so.9
b7c31000-b7c33000 rw-p 000b7000 08:02 2824695    /usr/lib/libPocoXMLd.so.9
b7c33000-b7c95000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824693    /usr/lib/libPocoUtild.so.9
b7c95000-b7c96000 ---p 00062000 08:02 2824693    /usr/lib/libPocoUtild.so.9
b7c96000-b7c97000 r--p 00062000 08:02 2824693    /usr/lib/libPocoUtild.so.9
b7c97000-b7c99000 rw-p 00063000 08:02 2824693    /usr/lib/libPocoUtild.so.9
b7c99000-b7dae000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824691    /usr/lib/libPocoNetd.so.9
b7dae000-b7daf000 ---p 00115000 08:02 2824691    /usr/lib/libPocoNetd.so.9
b7daf000-b7db3000 r--p 00115000 08:02 2824691    /usr/lib/libPocoNetd.so.9
b7db3000-b7db6000 rw-p 00119000 08:02 2824691    /usr/lib/libPocoNetd.so.9
b7db6000-b7fb0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824689    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundationd.so.9
b7fb0000-b7fb6000 r--p 001fa000 08:02 2824689    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundationd.so.9
b7fb6000-b7fbb000 rw-p 00200000 08:02 2824689    /usr/lib/libPocoFoundationd.so.9
b7fbb000-b7fbc000 rw-p b7fbb000 00:00 0 
b7fbc000-b7fcf000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824687    /usr/lib/libCppUnitd.so.1
b7fcf000-b7fd0000 r--p 00012000 08:02 2824687    /usr/lib/libCppUnitd.so.1
b7fd0000-b7fd1000 rw-p 00013000 08:02 2824687    /usr/lib/libCppUnitd.so.1
b7fd1000-b7fdc000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 2824686    /usr/lib/libCppUnit.so.1
b7fdc000-b7fdd000 r--p 0000a000 08:02 2824686    /usr/lib/libCppUnit.so.1
b7fdd000-b7fde000 rw-p 0000b000 08:02 2824686    /usr/lib/libCppUnit.so.1
b7feb000-b7fee000 rw-p b7feb000 00:00 0 
b7fee000-b7fef000 r-xp b7fee000 00:00 0          [vdso]
b7fef000-b800b000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 228951     /lib/ld-2.9.so
b800b000-b800c000 r--p 0001b000 08:02 228951     /lib/ld-2.9.so
b800c000-b800d000 rw-p 0001c000 08:02 228951     /lib/ld-2.9.so
bf9f7000-bfa0c000 rw-p bffeb000 00:00 0          [stack]

For solving this message and remove it, i edit

Building target: Anal1
Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
g++ -L"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/lib" -o"Anal1"  ./src/test.o   -lCppUnit -lCppUnitd -lPocoFoundationd -lPocoNetd -lPocoUtild -lPocoXMLd -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil -lPocoXML
Finished building target: Anal1

to:

Building target: Anal1
Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
g++ -L"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/lib" -o"Anal1"  ./src/test.o   -lCppUnit -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil -lPocoXML
Finished building target: Anal1

Now program run succesfully without any stderr message.

[Brafil]

Seems like the problem is in libCppunitd.so.1, so your removal helped. But, actually, if you didn't need it, why did you link against libCppunitd?

[mijax]

At now I only want to test Poco library and in test.cpp i only use PocoFoundation library and didn't use others.

[mijax]

I build & ran again with CppUnitd and others:

Building target: Anal1
Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
g++ -L"/home/mijax/Eclipse/workspace/Anal1/lib" -o"Anal1"  ./src/test.o   -lCppUnit -lCppUnitd -lPocoFoundationd -lPocoNetd -lPocoUtild -lPocoXMLd -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil -lPocoXML
Finished building target: Anal1

But At now, There is not any problem and any stderr. It seem CppUnitd has bug.