Thread: Explain: A template function is not a function

  1. #1
    Noob AnishaKaul's Avatar
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    Explain: A template function is not a function

    A
    template function is not a function. The prototype for a template function is
    maximum<T>(T, T). The function that this template creates when T is int is
    the function (not template function) maximum(int, int).
    I picked up this from a book. It says
    The main() function implicitly causes C++ to create two versions of maximum()
    How does C++ create the versions of the template maximum() ?
    Can you give me an example ?

    Creating a function from a template is called instantiating the template.
    Secondly, C++ does itself create a function from a template or do we have to do it somehow ?
    Last edited by AnishaKaul; 05-13-2010 at 06:18 AM.

  2. #2
    Registered User valaris's Avatar
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    A template function isn't "created" until compile time when type parameters can be bound to it. In your case with the maximum function say you called one maximum with 2 doubles, and another with 2 floats, and perhaps even another with 2 ints. For each invocation seperate code for each type will have to be generated (3 unique functions).

  3. #3
    The larch
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    Isn't it technically called a "function template", that is, a template for generating functions as requested?
    I might be wrong.

    Thank you, anon. You sure know how to recognize different types of trees from quite a long way away.
    Quoted more than 1000 times (I hope).

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