Thread: declaration and definition

  1. #1
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    declaration and definition

    Is there a performance penalty if I do function prototyping for non-member functions?

    Code:
    ( code above, classes, etc )
    
    // Some comments
    void 
    Foo(int &v); // declare
    
    ( more code )
    
    void
    Foo(int &v)
    {
    // define 
    }
    Code:
    ( code above, classes, etc )
    
    // comments
    void
    Foo(int &v) // declares and defines
    {
    // do something
    }
    I believe the first code is better organized, especially if you have a lot of functions.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > Is there a performance penalty if I do function prototyping for non-member functions?
    No.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
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  3. #3
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    I believe the first code is better organized, especially if you have a lot of functions.
    me, too.
    in most cases, you actually have to do the first: if they're all in one file, then ( more code ) is either main or else class definitions relying on knowledge of Foo.
    but the file could also be just a list of functions relating to some issue, and Foo might be one that others don't depend on.
    i still prefer version 1, though. it seems to me (i'm no expert, so i'm serious about the "seems" there) that version 2 is making an inline declaration. and i think that in turn means that the funcion is compiled separately for each call. so, if you call it more than once, version 2 would also on that view make your compiled code longer, although i think maybe also nanoseconds faster at runtime.
    i'm not coming up with any circumstances where i like version 2 better, but that's not to say that they don't exist.

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