Thread: looping help

  1. #1
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    May 2008
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    4

    looping help

    I'm having a little trouble with this code. I've been assigned to make an Airline Reservations System script. Here's what I have to do:

    There's a 10 element array, and that represents the seating chart on the plane. All elements are set to 0. When a person takes a seat, that element is substituted with a 1 to declare that the seat has been filled. There are two seating sections: First Class and Economy. A person can decide what section they want their seat in. If First Class has been completely filled, then the program asks if it should assign a seat to the Economy. If yes, then a seat in Economy gets filled. If no, a message is displayed.

    Here's what I have so far:

    Code:
    #include <iostream.h>
    #include <windows.h>
    
    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	// Define the input values
    	string economy_input;
    	int input;
    	int counter = 0;
    	
    
    	// Define the arrays
    	int firstclass[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    	int economy[5]	 = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    
    	while (counter != -1)
    	{
    		for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(firstclass); i++)
    		{
    		cout << "Please type in 1 for \"First Class\" or 2 for \"Economy\"" << endl;
    		cin >> input;
    
    		if (input == 1) // "First Class" has been entered
    		{
    			if (firstclass[i] == 0 && firstclass[i] <= sizeof(firstclass)) // Checks to make sure that there is a spot left in the array
    			{
    				firstclass[i] = 1; // Fill in the element
    				cout << "Assigning the person's seat to: " << i << " in the first class section." << endl;
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				cout << "All of the first class spaces have been filled. Would you like to go to economy? Yes or No" << endl;
    				getline(cin,economy_input);
    
    				if (economy_input == "No")
    				{
    					cout << "Next flight leaves in 3 hours." << endl;
    				}
    				if (economy_input == "Yes")
    				{
    					if (economy[i] == 0 && economy[i] <= sizeof(economy))
    					{
    						economy[i] = 1;
    						cout << "Assigning the person's seat to: " << i << endl;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		
    		if (input == 2) // "Economy" has been entered
    		{
    			for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(economy); i++)
    			{
    			if (economy[i] == 0 && economy[i] <= sizeof(economy))
    			{
    				economy[i] = 1;
    				cout << "Assigning the person's seat to: " << i << " in the economy section." << endl;
    			}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    I'm not sure how the for loops and while loop would work for this script. I don't even know if there are suppose to be for loops/while loops. If someone could help me fix this up, it would be much appreciated.

  2. #2
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    Rishon LeZion, Israel
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    #include <iostream.h>
    this header file is outdated - you should use more recent compiler

    firstclass[i] <= sizeof(firstclass)
    obviosly wrong

    i < sizeof(firstclass)
    wrong as well - on another reason
    sizeof(firstclass) = 5* sizeof (int) which is 20 on most compilers

    and yes - your for loops are messed up

    just think what wil happen if the user selects 5 economy class sits first... He will not be able to buy firstclass at all
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  3. #3
    and the hat of sweating
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    Toronto, ON
    Posts
    3,545
    Also, what do you need <windows.h> for? I don't see any Windows API calls in there.

    Since you're using getline() you should #include <string>

    And since you don't explicitly qualify things like std::cout std::string or std::getline you need to add using namespace std; after your #include directives.

    Lastly, you also have some parts of the code that aren't indented properly, which could make it harder to read.

  4. #4
    Registered User
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    4
    Thanks for the suggestions. I've modified the script a bit.

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	string economy_input;
    	int input;
    	
    	int seats[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    	int size = sizeof(seats) / sizeof(int);
    
    	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    	{
    		cout << "Please type in 1 for \"First Class\" or 2 for \"Economy\"" << endl;
    		cin >> input;
    
    		if (input == 1)
    		{
    			if (seats[i] == 0)
    			{
    				seats[i] = 1;
    				cout << "Assigning the person's seat to: " << i << " in the first class section." << endl;
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				cout << "All of the first class spaces have been filled. Would you like to go to economy? Yes or No" << endl;
    				getline(cin,economy_input);
    
    				if (economy_input == "No")
    				{
    					cout << "Next flight leaves in 3 hours." << endl;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		
    		if (input == 2)
    		{
    			seats[i] = 1;
    			cout << "Assigning the person's seat to: " << i << " in the economy section." << endl;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    I changed it to a single array since the problem is asking for a single-subscripted array.

    My problem is that I don't know how to mark the elements to 1. First Class is seats 1-5 and Economy is 6-10. So if a person types in 2, then element 6 in the array should be set to 1. That's the part that I don't know how to do. The same would go with First Class.

  5. #5
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    I suppose you better go with 2 counters

    Code:
    int economyIndex = 5;
    int firstClassIndex = 0;
    and some while loop like

    Code:
    while(firstClassIndex <5 || economyIndex <10)
    {
       // there are some places left
       //ask sit type
       if(Firstclass)
       {
           if(firstClassIndex == 5)
           {
              //no sits left - suggest economy
           }
           else
           {
               //take place firstClassIndex and increase the index
           }
        }
        else
        {
              //economy class
              if(economyIndex <10)
              {
                  //take place economyIndex and increase the index
              }
              else
              {
                    //no economy class sits left - warn and continue
              }
        }
    }
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

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