Thread: Extracting certain bits from sequence of bits

  1. #1
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    Extracting certain bits from sequence of bits

    OK so I have a char* variable, which contains the header for a particular packet. There are various fields in this packet but the header isn't split up into different variables. So my question is, how do I extract a hex number from this sequence of bits?

    i.e. if header = 02C0001400F00000
    and I need header[4-8] = 0014
    so I can convert it into decimal 20 using strtol

    Thanks for any help!

    -Luke

  2. #2
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    Point to the start of your long with the first parameter to strtol.
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

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    But wouldn't that convert the entire string after that element? I need it to stop at header[8]. And also how do you point to an element within an array? Because if I just put header[4] as the first argument, it would obviously only convert the one bit.

  4. #4
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    I really don't care to always come up with special-purpose examples when that is within the grasp of the OP, but if you are willing to indulge me and wait a bit I'll edit one in.

    [edit]My bad. It's late.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    int main (void)
    {
       const unsigned char buffer[] = {0x02,0xC0,0x00,0x14,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00};
       unsigned short value = (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
       printf("value = &#37;hu\n", value);
       return 0;
    }
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

  5. #5
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    ummm, well I'm willing to wait, but I'll work it out myself if you don't want to, was just trying to save a bit of time...

  6. #6
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    Thank you It's a big help

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