Thread: sprintf giving me issues

  1. #31
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    Code:
    temp = malloc(strlen(modelname) + strlen(inc) + strlen("Lightcurves\\") + 1);
    sprintf(temp, "%s%s%s%s", "Lightcurves\\", modelname, inc, ".mag");
    your allocating enough room for modelname, inc, Lightcurves\\ and '/0'

    then putting Lightcurves\\, modelname, inc and ".mag" in it.

    there needs to be room for ".mag"......but really since it looks like the size of temp is the same each
    iteration of the loop, you should just declare it statically, instead of allocating and freeing each time each time.

    p.s. don't forget to close out somewhere

  2. #32
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    It is not enough
    "Lightcurves\\modelB.00.mag"
    takes more than 20 characters allocated in the modelfile array, so each strcpy(modelfile[i/5], temp); overwrites some additional bytes...
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  3. #33
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    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    char modelname[] = "modelname.";
    
    void fitCurves()
    {
         int i;
         char inc[3];
         char modelfile[18][30];
    
    
         out = fopen("bestinc.txt", "a+"); //Opens file to write results to.
         fprintf(out, "i\tX^2\n"); //Prints header in periods.txt.
         fclose(out);
    
         for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
    
             sprintf(inc, "%02d", i*5);
             sprintf(modelfile[i], "Lightcurves\\%s%s.mag", modelname, inc);
    
             printf("%s\n", modelfile[i]);
    
             model = openFile(modelfile[i]);
             fclose(model);
    
         }
    }
    
    int main(void)
    {
            fitCurves();
            return 0;
    }
    I'm not sure if model is global or what. but this should fix some stuff

  4. #34
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    Code:
             sprintf(inc, "%02d", i*5);
             sprintf(modelfile[i], "Lightcurves\\%s%s.mag", modelname, inc);
    is equivalent to
    Code:
             sprintf(modelfile[i], "Lightcurves\\%s%02d.mag", modelname, i*5);
    Code:
    char modelname[] = "modelname.";
    can be replaced by
    Code:
    const char *modelname = "modelname.";
    out should be checked before use

    Code:
    void fitCurves()
    better declare as
    Code:
    void fitCurves(void)
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  5. #35
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    and also using wierd numbers like char modelname[18][30] should be replaced with
    something like
    Code:
    #define NFILES 18         /*number of files of type modelname */
    #define NAMELEN 30   /* maximum length of the filename */
    ....
    ....
    in function
    ...
    char modelname[NFILES][NAMLEN]
    ...
    ...
    for (i= 0; i < NFILES; i++)
    makes it easier to see whats happening as well as easier to change it if need be.

    Code:
    sprintf(modelfile[i], "Lightcurves\\%s%s.mag", modelname, inc);
    may have to be
    Code:
    sprintf(modelfile[i], "Lightcurves\\\\%s%s.mag", modelname, inc);
    but really if your not using inc for anything else, you should just do what vart suggested
    and combine it to one sprintf, and get rid of inc all together
    Last edited by sl4nted; 11-14-2006 at 12:41 PM.

  6. #36
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    Declare it without the asterisk as mentioned.
    Code:
    char *modelfile[19][20];
    ->
    Code:
    char modelfile[19][20];
    Then make sure openFile() takes a char* or char[] or char[20] as its argument.

    Also add 4 to the amount of memory that you allocate, for ".mag".

    [edit] Woah, way too slow . . . [/edit]
    dwk

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