Thread: printf problem

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
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    127

    printf problem

    I am having a bit of a problem with my code. I only want it to print out
    Code:
    printf("Number not found after %d steps\n", steps);
    once at the end when it has finished searching but at the moment it prints out everytime. Any help in correcting this would be tops.

    Code:
    void linearSearch(int numbers[], int value)
    {
       /* Use linear search to find value in numbers.
          Print the number of steps it takes to find or not find value
       */
    
       int steps = 1, i;
    
       for (i=0; i < SIZE; i++)
       {
          if (value == numbers[i])
          {
              printf("Number found after %d steps\n", steps);
              return;
          }
          else
             printf("Number not found after %d steps\n", steps);
             steps++;
       }
    }

  2. #2
    {Jaxom,Imriel,Liam}'s Dad Kennedy's Avatar
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    Alabama
    Posts
    1,065
    According to your indention, you'll need {} after else and after steps:

    Code:
    } else {
        printf(blah)
        steps++;
    }

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
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    127
    That wasn't the problem, just poor setting out on my part.

    I have worked it out though.

    Thanks.

  4. #4
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    United States
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    Actually there seems to be a few problems with this as there would be a lot of printf calls even when you follow Kennedy's advice.

    Consider something like this:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    void linearSearch (int numbers[], size_t size, int value)
    {
      /* 
      ** Perform a linear search, that is, sequentially check every value
      ** in a group for a match 
      */
      int i;
      int stpflg = 0;
      for (i = 0; !stpflg && i < size; ++i)
      {
        if (numbers[i] == value)
        {
          stpflg = 1;
        }
      }
      printf("Number%sfound after %d steps.\n", stpflg ? " " : " not ", i);
    }
    
    int main(void)
    {
      int numbers[] = { 42, 3, 6, 5, 2, };
      size_t size = sizeof numbers / sizeof numbers[0];
      linearSearch(numbers, size, 5);  /* should be there */
      linearSearch(numbers, size, 7);  /* not supposed to be there */
      return 0;
    }
    $ ./a.exe
    Number found after 4 steps.
    Number not found after 5 steps.
    Last edited by whiteflags; 09-21-2006 at 01:00 AM. Reason: gosh am I late...

  5. #5
    Gawking at stupidity
    Join Date
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    Oregon, USA
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    Or you can avoid the stpflg by just breaking out of the loop when you find the value and then changing the condition in the printf() from stpflg to i == size.
    If you understand what you're doing, you're not learning anything.

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