Thread: KnR, Ch1, ex 1-10

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Nov 2005
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    KnR, Ch1, ex 1-10

    Hello, I'm reviewing KnR after not having done much programming in about 7 years. I just encountered some behavior I can't quite figure out in the program I made for ex. 1-10 ("Write a program to copy its input to its output, replacing each tab by \t , each backspace by \b , and each backslash by \\ . This makes tabs and backspaces visible in an unambiguous way".)

    Can anybody tell me why, when typing "\" & hitting return the output of the code below should be this? (the tab handling statements seem to be just fine)

    --------------------------

    \
    hello feck

    ----------------------------

    Code:
     
    
    while(   (c=getchar())  !=EOF  ){
        
        if (c=='\t'){
          printf("\\");
          printf("t");
        }
        
        if (c!='\t'){
          if(c=='\\') printf("hello ");{
    		if(c!='\\') printf("feck ");
          }
        }
      }//while
      return 0;
    thank you in advance

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Despite your indentation, your code reads as
    Code:
        if (c!='\t'){
          if(c=='\\') printf("hello ");
          {
             if(c!='\\') printf("feck ");
          }
        }
    With a \, you get hello printed, with the if(c=='\\'), because \ is not equal to a tab
    With a newline, you get feck printed, because newline isn't a tab, and it isn't \\ either



    Why is if(c=='\\') inside another if statement?

    Shouldn't it be
    if ( c == '\t' )
    if ( c == '\\' )
    if ( c == '\b' )
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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