Thread: Initializing a multi-dimensional array

  1. #1
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    Initializing a multi-dimensional array

    I need to initialize all the entries in a huge multi-dimensional array (10 * 25 * 200 * 1000) to a value. Is there any efficient way to do it rather than a 4 levels loop? Speed is my main concern. Thanks a lot for your suggestions.

  2. #2
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    Code:
    int huge_array[10][25][200][1000] = { 0 };
    Why would you need such an array ? I'm pretty sure you can find a work-around that would do the same job while being neater.

  3. #3
    Been here, done that.
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    No 'efficient' way to set it to a specific value. But if setting the array to 0, Desolation's technique works.
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  4. #4
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    Initializing a huge array

    Thanks guys. I need to set all the entries to a value not equal to zero, so I guess I am stuck.

  5. #5
    Registered Luser cwr's Avatar
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    If your array type is int, then memset over the entire thing should be safe:
    Code:
    memset(array, 123, sizeof(array));
    If it's not an int, then individual assignment will be required, as you described.

  6. #6
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    If you used the initializer, it would be worse. The compiler would inline all 10*25*200*1000 = 50,000,000 (!!!) calls into your code. A for loop is probably all you have for now.

    But Desolation is right; a better solution is probably just waiting to be discovered.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    void J(char*a){int f,i=0,c='1';for(;a[i]!='0';++i)if(i==81){
    puts(a);return;}for(;c<='9';++c){for(f=0;f<9;++f)if(a[i-i%27+i%9
    /3*3+f/3*9+f%3]==c||a[i%9+f*9]==c||a[i-i%9+f]==c)goto e;a[i]=c;J(a);a[i]
    ='0';e:;}}int main(int c,char**v){int t=0;if(c>1){for(;v[1][
    t];++t);if(t==81){J(v[1]);return 0;}}puts("sudoku [0-9]{81}");return 1;}

  7. #7
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    Code:
    (10 * 25 * 200 * 1000) * 4 = 200000000
    I hope you have lots of memory.

    You should re-think your problem.
    dwk

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  8. #8
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    Have you thought of declaring it as a glolbal variable ?
    My knowlege is a bit rusty.. if you declare it as a global variable it should automatically get initialized to 0.

    Please correct me if i'm wrong. !!

  9. #9
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Machoscorpion
    Have you thought of declaring it as a glolbal variable ?
    My knowlege is a bit rusty.. if you declare it as a global variable it should automatically get initialized to 0.

    Please correct me if i'm wrong. !!
    It doesn't matter if you're right or not:
    Quote Originally Posted by alois_rone
    Thanks guys. I need to set all the entries to a value not equal to zero, so I guess I am stuck.

    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

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