Thread: Seg fault

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    1

    Seg fault

    Code:
    static char *list_parse_switch(char *l,char *o,struct options *s)
    {
      char *nx = list_parse_item(l); int i;
      l = strltrim(l);
      for (i=0;i<s->n;i++)
        {
          debug("%s %s\n",s->opts[i],l);
          if (strncmp(l,s->opts[i],strlen(s->opts[i]))==0) { *o = i+1; return(nx); }
        }
      return(NULL); }
    I have located the bug in the IF statement which causes application to go SEG FAULT. Any advices on how to modify it, so it would work good?

    Thanks in advance...
    Last edited by lihvar; 03-10-2006 at 04:34 AM.

  2. #2
    Registered User
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    Jun 2005
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    6,815
    Things you need to ensure;

    1) s,l, and o all point to valid objects (eg they are not NULL and point to an array or value as expected by this function)
    2) l AND s->opts[i] are zero terminated

    It is desirable that l is shorter than s->opts[i] (or the third argument to strcmp is the minimum of strlen(s->opts[i]) and strlen(l)).

    I'm sure there are other possibilities I've missed.

  3. #3
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
    Join Date
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    1. Try to format your code better.
    return(NULL);
    The trailing brace should be on a new line in column 1

    2. Try to avoid single letter identifiers - i is OK for loops, but everything else should have meaningful names. Lower case l and i, along with numeric 1 all in the same code make for especially difficult reading.

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