Thread: My TGA-loading function isn't working

  1. #1
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    Join Date
    Jan 2006
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    Canada
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    My TGA-loading function isn't working

    When I try the following function, it does read the file, but first, the image type code doesn't come through correctly, the height and width are all funny, and when I go on websites that show how to load these files, they seem to match what I'm doing.

    Does anybody know the problem? Help would be greatly appreciated.

    Code:
    // structure for loading TGA bitmaps
    typedef struct
    {
     
       int imageWidth;
       int imageHeight;
       unsigned int imageTypeCode;
       unsigned int bitCount;
       unsigned char* imageData;
    } STGA;
    
    // the TGA bitmap loader
    bool loadTGA(char *filename, STGA tgaFile)
    {
       FILE *file;
       unsigned char		badChar;
       short int		badInt;
       long		  	imageSize;
       int			colorMode;
      
       file = fopen(filename, "rb");
     
       if (!file)
          return false;
     
       fread(&badChar, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
       fread(&badChar, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
     
       fread(&tgaFile.imageTypeCode, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
     
       //image type either 2 (color) or 3 (greyscale)
    /*   if ((tgaFile.imageTypeCode != 2) && (tgaFile.imageTypeCode != 3))
       {
          fclose(file);
          return false;
       } */
     
       //13 bytes of useless data
       fread(&badInt, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       fread(&badInt, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       fread(&badChar, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
       fread(&badInt, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       fread(&badInt, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       
       int imagewidth  = 0;
       int imageheight = 0;
     
       //image dimensions
       fread(&tgaFile.imageWidth, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       fread(&tgaFile.imageHeight, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
       
       if (tgaFile.imageWidth != 256)
       printf("%a x %b\n", imagewidth, imageheight);
       
       //image bit depth
       fread(&tgaFile.bitCount, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
       
       // print the depth count
    //   printf("%a\n", tgaFile.bitCount);
     
       //1 byte of garbage data
       fread(&badChar, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
     
       //colorMode -> 3 = BGR, 4 = BGRA 
       colorMode = tgaFile.bitCount / 8;
       imageSize = tgaFile.imageWidth * tgaFile.imageHeight * colorMode;
     
       //allocate memory for image data
       tgaFile.imageData = (unsigned char*) malloc (imageSize);
     
       //read in image data
       fread(tgaFile.imageData, sizeof(unsigned char), imageSize, file);
       
       int i;	// looping variable
     
       //change BGR to RGB (especially for OpenGL later on)
       for (i = 0; i < imageSize; i += colorMode)
       {
          //swap blue and red colour value 
          tgaFile.imageData[i] ^= tgaFile.imageData[i+2] ^=
            tgaFile.imageData[i] ^= tgaFile.imageData[i+2];
       }
     
       //close file
       fclose(file);
     
       return true;
    }

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
    Join Date
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    1. Which OS/Compiler are you using

    2. Which processor are you on - some of your reads will assume a particular endian-ess, and if your machine is different, then all your results will be wrong.

    3. bool loadTGA(char *filename, STGA tgaFile)
    If you're expecting the caller to get a modified copy of tgaFile, then you're out of luck.
    Pass a pointer to the struct you want to modify, and update accordingly.

    4. int i; // looping variable
    Now you're writing C++ or C99 code.

    5. //13 bytes of useless data
    This comment makes no sense. There's no way the next 5 lines add up to 13 bytes.

  3. #3
    User
    Join Date
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    Location
    Canada
    Posts
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    Oh

    I'm using a PPC Mac with XCode 2.2.

    There is no way the next 5 lines add up to 13 [bytes].
    I know, I couldn't figure that out either. I didn't actually write it, so don't blame me

    I got it working but had to use different code.

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