Thread: creating multiple files

  1. #1
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    creating multiple files

    If I had an array of structures (like a database say) and I entered in 5 people. How could I make a program that prints out a file for each of the people without actually coding the filename into the program.

    For example there's a guy named Joe in my database. I want to print out all of the info in his struct file (name and age for example). What I'm trying to do is make a program that runs through the array and for each person make a file called name.txt which contains a name and an age. So for Joe's file, it would be joe.txt. But I don't know how to do this without coding file=fopen("joe.txt", "w") into the program.

    This is a bit verbose and I don't know if this is very clear but I've tried to be. So yes, any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

  2. #2
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    create a vraible like fname that you can copy the person's name into, concat ".txt" then use
    file=fopen(fname, "w")
    Definition: Politics -- Latin, from
    poly meaning many and
    tics meaning blood sucking parasites
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  3. #3
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    I would do what Walt says. Just incase you need more direction:

    I didn't run the code below but you'll need lines like it.

    You have to make sure that the fname character array is plently long enough to hold the longest first name and the .txt after it. You can just make it way too long
    Code:
    struct person databasename[30];
    char fname[500];
    FILE *fp;
    
    //copy the 11th persons name
    strcpy(fname,databasename[10].name);
    
    //add the file extension
    strcat(fname,".txt");
    
    fp=fopen(filename,"w");
    
    //error checking to see that file did open

  4. #4
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    It still isn't really working please have a look

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    struct person
    {
    	char name[20];
    	int receiver;
    
    };
    
    int main(void)
    {
    	struct person databasename[3];
    	char *fname;
    	FILE *fp;
    	int i;
    
    	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    	{
    		printf("Enter name of player #%d:", i+1);
    		scanf("%s", databasename[i].name);
    	}
    
    	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    	{
    		strcpy(fname,databasename[1].name);
    		strcat(fname,".txt");
    		printf("%s\n", databasename[1].name);
    		fp=fopen(fname,"w");
    		fprintf(fp,"TEST");
    		fclose(fp);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    output should be 3 text files that say "TEST"

  5. #5
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    ignore "int receiver"

    Ignore the "int receiver" in the struct code. I just copied it from my actual program. It doesn't really have anything to do with this example program (which I can't seem to get working anyway).

  6. #6
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > char *fname;
    Is not pointing to any allocated memory

    char fname[25];
    would be better
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  7. #7
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    Re: It still isn't really working please have a look

    Originally posted by lime
    output should be 3 text files that say "TEST"
    And what does it do. Doncha think that's an important piece of information to pass on?
    Definition: Politics -- Latin, from
    poly meaning many and
    tics meaning blood sucking parasites
    -- Tom Smothers

  8. #8
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    Re: It still isn't really working please have a look

    Code:
    	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    	{
    		strcpy(fname,databasename[1].name);
    		strcat(fname,".txt");
    		printf("%s\n", databasename[1].name);
    		fp=fopen(fname,"w");
    		fprintf(fp,"TEST");
    		fclose(fp);
    	}
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

  9. #9
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    thanks everyone

    Salem's suggestion did the trick. Thanks everyone.

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