Thread: Explaination of EOF

  1. #1
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    Explaination of EOF

    I was reading the FAQ, "How do I get my program to wait for a key press"
    If I understand the example correctly, (and please correct me if I'm wrong) the program gets input until it recives a newline when it then returns 0, but what about the section of code that says "ch != EOF'"

    heres the example:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h> 
    
    int main(void)
    {
      int ch;
      printf ("Press [Enter] to continue");
      while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
      return(0);
    }
    Beginner C programmer says:
    Thanks in advance

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    EOF is End Of File

    Like you would get if you did
    myprog < some_file_with_no_newlines


    But if you're just using the normal stdin (the keyboard), you generate an EOF by pressing either ctrl-z (DOS/Win) or ctrl-d (Unix/Linux)


    EOF is the only value which is guaranteed to show up at some point, so you must check for it.
    Otherwise, your loop could become an infinite loop.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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