Thread: Mysterious fprintf problem

  1. #1
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    Question Mysterious fprintf problem

    I have experienced some mysterious problems when trying to write something into a file.

    The output file is created by fopen in the beginning of the program. The idea is at the end of the run I want to write some data into the file, using fprintf.

    1 If I write something (e.g. "Hello world \n") into the output file at the beginning of my program, everything is fine. At the end of the program the data I really want is written into the output file (after the "Hello world\n" statement).

    2 If I don't write any statement at the beginning of the run, the progran crashes when it is time to write data into the file. A segmentation fault message is generated, and the output file remains empty.

    Can anyone explain such mysterious behavior?

    Thanks,

    Tor

  2. #2
    C++ Developer XSquared's Avatar
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    Can you show us some code?
    Naturally I didn't feel inspired enough to read all the links for you, since I already slaved away for long hours under a blistering sun pressing the search button after typing four whole words! - Quzah

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  3. #3
    Registered User Dev's Avatar
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    Post your source code also.

    Or atleast the part that is relavent to your problem.

    Other's can't just guess your code and reply.

  4. #4
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    Source code

    OK, in the beginning of main we have

    FILE *infile, *outfile;

    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    outfile = fopen(argv[2], "w");

    fprintf(outfile, "Hello world\n");

    8<---------------------------
    Big fat program that never calls outfile with fprintf or anything else. At the end of main, the function report is called.
    8<---------------------


    void report(void)
    {
    /* Compute and write estimates of desired measures of performance. */

    printf("Before fprintf\n");

    fprintf(outfile, "Simulation results: \n\n");
    8<----------------------------

    Observations:

    1 the program works when the "Hello world" clause is there (except for the annoying greeting at the beginning of the data file).

    2 When "Hello world" is removed, the program crashed at "Simulation results:". It says Segmentation fault. I know that it crashes at that statment because I have used printf command such as the one shown to determine exactly where it goes wrong.

    Let me know if anybody has a clue. I am using a Sun workstation if it helps.

    Best,

    Tor

  5. #5
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    Question Update

    By moving around the "Hello world" statement I have moved closer to a resolution.

    The program consists of several separately compiled .o but linked .o files.


    OK:
    outfile = fopen("Data.out", "w");
    fprintf(outfile, "Hello world\n");
    function_that_lives_in_different_object();

    Also OK:
    outfile = fopen("Data.out", "w");
    fprintf(outfile, "Hello world\n");
    function_that_lives_in_different_object();
    fprintf(outfile, "Hello world again\n");

    Not OK (Segmentation fault)
    outfile = fopen("Data.out", "w");
    function_that_lives_in_different_object();
    fprintf(outfile, "Hello world\n");

    It seems like the data.out file has to be accessed at least once before I start calling other objects. Can anybody explain why this would be...?

    Tor

  6. #6
    eh ya hoser, got a beer? stumon's Avatar
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    It seems like the data.out file has to be accessed at least once before I start calling other objects.
    Not True.

    It must be compiler dependent. Both work for me.

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <conio.h>
    
    FILE *outfile;
    void report(void);
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	outfile = fopen(argv[2], "w");
    
    	printf("heyyy");
    
    	report();
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    void report(void) 
    {
    	int nothing;
    
    	printf("Before fprintf\n"); 
    
    	fprintf(outfile, "Simulation results: \n\n");
    
    	nothing = getch();
    
    }
    And

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <conio.h>
    
    FILE *outfile;
    void report(void);
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	outfile = fopen(argv[2], "w");
    
    	printf("heyyy");
    
    	fprintf(outfile, "Hey World.\n");
    
    	report();
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    void report(void) 
    {
    	int nothing;
    
    	printf("Before fprintf\n"); 
    
    	fprintf(outfile, "Simulation results: \n\n");
    
    	nothing = getch();
    
    }
    Ran from command line, c:/testing/test.exe 1 test.dat
    It ran and created the file, saving both entries just fine.
    Of course it did not work unless you run it from command/run line.

    - Using Digital Mars free compiler. Found on Cnet/downlaods.
    Last edited by stumon; 03-25-2003 at 11:31 AM.

  7. #7
    Registered User Vber's Avatar
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    Just curious what this function_that_lives_in_different_object();
    do?

  8. #8
    eh ya hoser, got a beer? stumon's Avatar
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    For the two of you, try not creating a global FILE pointer. Create it in main, open it in main, and pass it to the other functions.

    Code:
    //prototype for report function.
    void report(FILE *);
    
    //call report like this.
    report(outfile);
    
    //receive the file pointer like this in the report function.
    void report(FILE *outfile2)

  9. #9
    Registered User Vber's Avatar
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    Also in the code, I don't see you close the files, with fclose().

  10. #10
    eh ya hoser, got a beer? stumon's Avatar
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    arsh, forgot myself to close. hope my system closed it!

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