Thread: Shifted bits

  1. #1
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    Shifted bits

    I am using 4-byte integers to perform various logical
    functions and what I want to be able to do is save any overflow or shifted right or left bits after I have peformed a particular function eg


    F = (H'12345678 << 23);

    F would then equal H'9E000000

    How can I save the shifted (lost) bits efficiently for manipulation later on.

    This must be easy I know...but I cannot see it


    Thanks - Ragnam

  2. #2
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Shift it the opposite direction first, then back. Place that value in a seperate variable. Consider:

    10101101

    We want a 3 shift left. Shift right 5 first:

    00000101

    Shift it back.

    10100000

    Store that in a variable. Use N-X bytes, where N is the number of bytes in the variable, and X is the number you're shifting, to get your value of how far to shift in the opposite direction and back.

    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  3. #3
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    Smile

    Thanks for that Quzah.

    Can this method be used to also test for a carry-bit when
    two numbers are added together ?

    eg H'EA000000 +
    H'D6000000
    ---------------
    H'1 C0000000

    Using a 4-byte integer would normally lose the carry '1'

    Ragnam

  4. #4
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Why do you keep using an H and an apostrophe in your numbers? What is that supposed to denote? That is nothing in C.

    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  5. #5
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    It was for demonstration only, that the values were hex....sorry.

    F = (0xEA000000 + 0xD6000000)

    F = 0xC0000000

    Using a 4-byte integer would normally lose the carry '1'

    Ragnam

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