Thread: Assigning Values in Structs

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jun 2002
    Posts
    19

    Post Assigning Values in Structs

    OK, I've managed to iron out all the bugs in my code, except for in the following code:

    Code:
    typedef struct
    {
    	char surname[20];
    	char name[15];
    	int addLevel = 1;
    	int subLevel = 1;
    	int correct = 0;
    	int wrong = 0;
    	int correctSession = 0;
    	int wrongSession = 0;
    } USER;
    Which returns the following errors:

    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 10 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 10 skipping `=' `1'
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 11 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 11 skipping `=' `1'
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 12 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 12 skipping `=' `0'
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 13 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 13 skipping `=' `0'
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 14 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 14 skipping `=' `0'
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 15 Syntax error; missing semicolon before `='
    Error "c:\lee's folder\school files\cse1301\iproject\main.c": 15 skipping `=' `0'

    So, I'm guessing that this means I can't assign values to struct members during declaration. Is there an easy way around this, or am I going to have to do this the hard way?

    Thanks in advance,
    Kirby1024

  2. #2
    Registered User Zeeshan's Avatar
    Join Date
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    Location
    London, United Kingdom
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    226

    Smile

    If it was C++ that you were using you could've used a contructor function in the structure for assignment of initial values.

    I think there's no such alternative in C, so "you'll have to do it the hard way"

    i.e. once you declare a variable of type USER you'll have to initialize each and every member variable separately.

    or as under;

    USER no1 = {"name","sirname",1,1,0,0,0};

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jun 2002
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    19
    OK, well thanks anyway.

    Ah well. At least I won't make the same mistake again...

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