Thread: problem in deletion in binary search tree

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Sep 2012
    Posts
    18

    problem in deletion in binary search tree

    I wrote a function to delete a node in the binary search tree. The code works well in case of node having no child but fails when the node has one or two child.
    Code:
    void deleteNode(bstree **rootref,int delnum)
    {
        bstree *temp,*parent,*succ;
        if(search(*rootref,delnum)==0)
        printf("Deletion denied, entered number not in the tree\n");
        temp=*rootref;
        while(temp&&((temp->data)!=delnum))
        {
                parent=temp;
                if(temp->data<delnum) temp=temp->right;
                else temp=temp->left;
        }
        if(!temp) printf("the element not present,deletion denied\n");
        if(!(temp->left)&&!(temp->right))
        {
            if(parent->left==temp) parent->left=NULL;
            else parent->right=NULL;
        }
        else if((temp->left)&&!(temp->right))
        {
            if(parent->left=temp) parent->left=temp->left;
            else parent->right=temp->left;
        }
        else if((temp->right)&&!(temp->left))
           {
               if(parent->left=temp) parent->left=temp->right;
               else parent->right=temp->right;
           }
        else
           {
               succ=temp->right;
               while(succ->left) succ=succ->left;
               temp->data=succ->data;
               temp=succ;
           }
           free(temp);
    
    
     }

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
    Join Date
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    > if(parent->left=temp) parent->left=temp->left;
    > if(parent->left=temp) parent->left=temp->right;
    This has been mentioned elsewhere in your other threads.
    You're mixing up = and ==

    Which compiler are you using?

    A better compiler would warn you of such mistakes.
    Code:
    $ gcc -c -Wall foo.c
    foo.c:30:9: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]
    foo.c:35:12: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    May 2012
    Location
    India
    Posts
    32
    I wrote a BST program recently which seems to work fine. Its here: Need help with BST Program

    Salem, if you could verify the delete operation in my program.

    Thanks.

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