Thread: Can't string compare

  1. #1
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    Heraklion, Greece, Greece
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    Can't string compare

    Our aim is to create a palindrome program.for example input Never odd or even and output This is a palindrome.This is what i have done so far but i am stuck in string compare m=strcmp(a[0],a[1]);.Thanks in advance.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    
    
    
    char * remSpaces(char *ch){
    char *ch2 = ch;
    int i,j=0;
    for(i=0;i<=strlen(ch);i++){
    if(ch[i]!=' '){
    ch2[j] = ch[i];
    j++;
    }
    }
    
    return ch2;
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    int main()
    {
        int m;
        int i;
        char*a;
        char *ch = malloc(256);
    
        gets(ch);
    
    
    
        a=remSpaces(ch);
        printf("%s",a);
        m=strcmp(a[0],a[1]);
    
    
    
    
    
    return 0;
    }

  2. #2
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    a[0] and a[1], in your main() function are chars, not strings.
    You cannot call strcmp() with chars.
    Either make a[0] and a[1] strings (this is wrong for your problem) or use another comparison method (comparing the chars themselves).

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by qny View Post
    a[0] and a[1], in your main() function are chars, not strings.
    You cannot call strcmp() with chars.
    Either make a[0] and a[1] strings (this is wrong for your problem) or use another comparison method (comparing the chars themselves).
    So why this doesnt work?

    Code:
    int main()
    {
        int m=0;
        int i;
    
        char *ch = malloc(256);
    
        gets(ch);
    
    
    
        char*a=remSpaces(ch);
        printf("%s",a);
         for (i=0;i<=strlen(a);i++){
          if (a[i]!=a[i-strlen(a)]){
           printf("5");
    
          }
    
    
        }
    
    
    
    
    
    return 0;
    }

  4. #4
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    a[i-strlen(a)]

    first time through the loop, i=strlen(a) is a negative number.
    also, "Never odd or even" is not a palindrome because 'N' != 'n'.

  5. #5
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    they told us to use toupper()..

  6. #6
    SAMARAS std10093's Avatar
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    Location
    Nice, France
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    Καλησπερα συντεκνε, αν και δεν ειμαι κρητικος!

    toupper just converts the letter to an uppercase letter.

    Notice that gets is quite different from fgets: not only gets uses stdin as source, but it does not include the ending newline character in the resulting string and does not allow to specify a maximum size for str (which can lead to buffer overflows). So use fgets instead

    Also notice that m is an unused variable.

    When i want to compare a string i do this
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    int main(void)
    {
         char* str1 = "Greece";
        char* str2 = "Crete";
    
        char c1 = 'a';
        char c2 = 'b';
    
        if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0) {
            printf("Strings are the same!!\n");
        }
        else {
            printf("Strings are NOT the same!!\n");
        }
    
        if(c1 == c2) {
             printf("c1 and c2 are the same!!\n");
        }
        else {
             printf("c1 and c2 are NOT the same!!\n");
        }
    
        /* Because str1 and str2 are pointers to char, we can handle them as  */
        /* arrays as well.Do not make the mistake to consider that pointers   */
        /* are the same as arrays.They have some common properties, but there */
        /* are not equivalent                                                 */
        if(str1[2] == str2[2]) {
             printf("Third letter of Greece and Crete are the same!\n");
        }
        else {
             printf("We did something wrong!\n");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    Hope this helps

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