Thread: itoa

  1. #1
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    itoa

    I was wondering if I have a declaration such as:

    Code:
    #define worker_id1 2311
    and at some point of my program I want to print

    Code:
    worker_id1
    but not the integer value which is 2311,just the string "worker_id1"
    can I use itoa in order to achieve it?

  2. #2
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    Nope, itoa is not only non-standard but it doesn't convert a #define into a string.

    Try using stringification.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by memcpy View Post
    Nope, itoa is not only non-standard but it doesn't convert a #define into a string.

    Try using stringification.
    Thank you for your answer.I have never used that before and although I googled it I couldn't quite understand how it's working..
    Could you please give me a simple example?

  4. #4
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    The original problem in this case is under-specified, but I doubt stringification will work.

    printf("%s\n", "worker_id1") will work, since macro expansion does not occur within string literals.
    Right 98% of the time, and don't care about the other 3%.

    If I seem grumpy or unhelpful in reply to you, or tell you you need to demonstrate more effort before you can expect help, it is likely you deserve it. Suck it up, Buttercup, and read this, this, and this before posting again.

  5. #5
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    I think I can help. I took a program:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    #define STRINGIFY(x)  #x
    #define WYSIWYG(x) puts ( x )
    
    #define WORKERID  12345
    
    int main ( void )
    {
        const char *thing = STRINGIFY(WORKERID);
        WYSIWYG(thing);
        return 0;
    }
    Now with specific compiler switches (-E) I was able to produce an in-between stage text file. That file has no #defines or #includes anymore. The interesting part is:
    Code:
    int main ( void )
    {
        const char *thing = "WORKERID";
        puts ( thing );
        return 0;
    }
    And of course, removing the -E I can make a exe and run it.
    Code:
    WORKERID
    So I hope this was instructive.

  6. #6
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    Thank you guys for your answers!I will try both methods!

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