Thread: Why isnt it possible to assign individual char in char array?

  1. #1
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    Question Why isnt it possible to assign individual char in char array?

    char *name = "abcd";
    name[2] = 'A';

    (gdb) runStarting program: /home/a/src/c/ex9


    Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
    0x000000000040052a in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe238) at ex9.c:9
    9 name[2] = 'A';

  2. #2
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    Because that's not a char array, it's a string literal. Change it to a true char array if you want to change the contents.

  3. #3
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    The problem is that you are trying to modify a string literal, which results in undefined behaviour. If you had written:
    Code:
    char name[] = "abcd";
    then it would work.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  4. #4
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    It is possible, but that is a string literal and modifying it is undefined behavior. Try this instead:

    Code:
    char name[] = "abcd";
    BTW, if you are using a string literal, add a const qualifier, it will prevent you from modifying it.

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