Thread: Trying to put numbers from a txt file into an aray, without a huge amount of luck!

  1. #1
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    Jun 2012
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    Trying to put numbers from a txt file into an aray, without a huge amount of luck!

    Hey guys,
    just signed up as I'm pretty sure you can help me with a few things!
    I'm pretty new to C, so my code will probably be ridden with noob errors... But... Here it goes!

    I'm trying to write a program which reads a set of numbers from a txt file and puts them into an array; trouble is I keep having trouble with EOF errors, which loop type to use etc.

    The numbers are stored in the txt file like this:
    99
    1890
    777
    6611

    So, a new number each line, and only integer numbers.

    My code so far is:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #define TXTFILE "numbers.txt"
    FILE *FPTR;                 //File Pointer
    int numint;                 //Integer variable to store File contents
    int numbarr[100];           //Array to store file contents
    int i=0;                    //Iteration counter
    int n;                 //Integer variable to contain the number of values in the file
    
    main(void)
    {
          printf("Number Analysis Tool\n");
          FPTR = fopen(TXTFILE,"r"); 
          if(!FPTR) 
          {
                       printf("File is missing, empty or corrupted.\n");
          } 
          else
          {
              printf("File opened successfully.\n");
          }
          while((numint = fgetc(FPTR)) != EOF)
          {     
               i++;
          }
          n=i;
          printf("Number of digits within the txt file: %d\n", n);
          getchar();
          int i=0;
          while((numint = fgetc(FPTR)) != EOF && i>=0 && i<=n)
          {
                   numbarr[i]=numint;
                   putchar(numbarr[i]);
                   i++;
          }
          fclose(FPTR); 
          getchar(); 
          
    }
    It seems to find the number of digits in the txt file ok, which is the variable n, but further than that it doesn't do much. It also compiles completely fine.

    Any help is much appreciated!
    Cheers,
    Will

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Well to read a file for a second time, having hit EOF, you need to do either

    rewind(FPTR);

    or
    fseek(FPTR,0,SEEK_SET);
    clearerr(FPTR);



    Some other points.
    1. Variable names should be in lowercase or mixedCase. All UPPERCASE names are generally taken to be pre-processor #defines.
    2. Move all your variables inside main() - you should get out of the habit of casual global variables.
    3. Make main explicitly return an int, and have a return 0; at the end
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    Are you sure you don't want to end up with something like this?
    numarr[0] = 99
    numarr[1] = 1890
    numarr[2] = 777
    numarr[3] = 6611

    The way you're going about it now seems to be the slowest way.
    FAQ > How do I get a number from the user (C) - Cprogramming.com

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by whiteflags View Post
    Are you sure you don't want to end up with something like this?
    numarr[0] = 99
    numarr[1] = 1890
    numarr[2] = 777
    numarr[3] = 6611
    Pretty much, I guess that's an example of a multidimensional array? I'll read up on them, got the big "C programming Language" next to me.

    And cheers Salem, those commands should help a hell of a lot!

    And wow, quick responses guys! Thx. I went into the garden to do some exercise, came back and POW! Answers! :P

  5. #5
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    No, that's not a multidimensional array. This is a good link to learn arrays.

  6. #6
    Registered User
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    Got it working!! Cheers guys

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