Thread: adding two binary numbers

  1. #1
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    adding two binary numbers

    hello guys~
    I'm asked to make a program that will add two 32 bit binary numbers. I don't have any idea on what to do so please give me some tips and ideas.

    This is what I've done so far and I still can't get the correct answer when I add two binary numbers. Please tell me what to do.

    Code:
    # include<stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    char x[32];
    char y[32];
    char z[32];
    int a;
    int carry=0;
    main()
    {
    printf("Please input the first binary number.\n");
    scanf("%s", x);
    printf("Please input the second binary number.\n");
    scanf("%s", y);
    for(a=0;a<=31;a++){
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='0' && carry==0){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='0' && carry==0){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='1' && carry==0){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='1' && carry==0){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='1' && carry==1){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='0' && carry==1){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='1' && carry==1){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='0' && carry==1){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    
    }
    printf("\nThe answer is ");
    for(a=31;a>=0;a--)
    printf("%c", z[a]);
    }
    Last edited by renz15; 08-02-2011 at 06:30 AM.

  2. #2
    and the Hat of Guessing tabstop's Avatar
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    Do you know how to add them together if you had them written down on paper?

  3. #3
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    I'd recommend first reviewing the homework policy of this site.
    Then try to make as much of the program as you're able to. When you get stuck, then you can ask specific questions.
    Follow these tips and you'll have a much better chance of getting meaningful assistance on this board.

  4. #4
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    @tabstop of course i can

    My problem is how to scan every digit of the inputted number. That's why I can't move on to the addition part. Can you give some ideas on how to do it using arrays?

  5. #5
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Code:
    num1 = strtol( firststring, NULL, 2 );
    num2 = strtol( secondstring, NULL, 2 );
    num3 = num1 + num2;
    When in doubt, cheat using the standard library!


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    Code:
    num1 = strtol( firststring, NULL, 2 );
    num2 = strtol( secondstring, NULL, 2 );
    num3 = num1 + num2;
    When in doubt, cheat using the standard library!


    Quzah.
    sorry for the noob question. what does that do? I am not supposed to use functions (i don't know the term) in my program.

  7. #7
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    How are you storing the binary numbers in your program? Is it a user inputted value?
    Quote Originally Posted by anduril462 View Post
    Now, please, for the love of all things good and holy, think about what you're doing! Don't just run around willy-nilly, coding like a drunk two-year-old....
    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    ..... Just don't be surprised when I say you aren't using standard C anymore, and as such,are off in your own little universe that I will completely disregard.
    Warning: Some or all of my posted code may be non-standard and as such should not be used and in no case looked at.

  8. #8
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    Sorry for the double post. My internet connection is not stable as of now.
    Last edited by renz15; 08-01-2011 at 05:36 PM. Reason: double post

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by AndrewHunter View Post
    How are you storing the binary numbers in your program? Is it a user inputted value?
    Yes. And my problem is how scan and store every digit using arrays.

  10. #10
    and the Hat of Guessing tabstop's Avatar
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    That's what scanf is for, right? Are you trying to scan as characters or ints? Once you know that, that tells you how to write the format for scanf.

    (And to save the "I don't know where to put the first number until I read them all in" complaint, you should read the whole line of input (which will tell you how many characters were read), and then use sscanf to read out of the string.)

  11. #11
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    This is what I've done so far and I still can't get the correct answer when I add two binary numbers. Please tell me what to do.

    Code:
    # include<stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    char x[32];
    char y[32];
    char z[32];
    int a;
    int carry=0;
    main()
    {
    printf("Please input the first binary number.\n");
    scanf("%s", x);
    printf("Please input the second binary number.\n");
    scanf("%s", y);
    for(a=0;a<=31;a++){
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='0' && carry==0){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='0' && carry==0){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='1' && carry==0){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='1' && carry==0){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='1' && carry==1){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='0' && carry==1){
    z[a]='1';
    carry=0;}
    if (x[a]=='0' && y[a]=='1' && carry==1){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    if (x[a]=='1' && y[a]=='0' && carry==1){
    z[a]='0';
    carry=1;}
    
    }
    printf("\nThe answer is ");
    for(a=31;a>=0;a--)
    printf("%c", z[a]);
    }
    Last edited by renz15; 08-02-2011 at 06:31 AM.

  12. #12
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    Apparently you know about loops.... think about how to do this in a loop.

    (hint: 1 digit or 1000 digits, it's all the same thing)

  13. #13
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    ^
    please give me more hints.

  14. #14
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    Quote Originally Posted by renz15 View Post
    ^
    please give me more hints.
    I already did... two big ones.

    Now your job is to sit down with pencil and paper and work out the problem...

    Programming happens in 4 steps...
    1) Understand the problem.
    2) Plan a solution.
    3) Write Code.
    4) Test and debug your solution.

    You are still on step 1.

  15. #15
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    I have a question. How can I store every digit of the inputted binary number using array of ints?

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