Thread: FILE within a structure

  1. #1
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    FILE within a structure

    I having a problem with the following. Why doesn't this work ?

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    struct myfile {
      FILE * myPtr;
    };
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv)  {
      struct myfile *file;
      file->myPtr = fopen("myfile.txt","a");
     return 0; 
    }
    when i run this, its segfaults.

  2. #2
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    You never allocate space for file. You just make a pointer to it, and that pointer is uninitialized, so file->myPtr is dereferencing invalid/unknown memory. You need to either malloc (and free) some memory, or make an actual struct and access the members with a . instead of a pointer to a struct using the -> operator.

  3. #3
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    This will compile...
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    struct myfile {
        FILE *myPtr;
    };
    
    int main( int argc, char **argv )
    {
        struct myfile file;
    
        file.myPtr = fopen( "myfile.txt", "a" );
        fclose( file.myPtr );
    
        return 0;
    }
    Or if you really want a pointer to a structure,
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    struct myfile {
        FILE *myPtr;
    };
    
    int main( int argc, char **argv )
    {
        struct myfile *file;
    
        file = ( struct myfile * )malloc( sizeof( struct myfile ) );
    
        if ( file != NULL ) {
            file->myPtr = fopen( "myfile.txt", "a" );
            /* do something */
            fclose( file->myPtr );
            free( file );
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    Last edited by kmess; 04-25-2011 at 03:12 PM. Reason: Fixed the added code!.

  4. #4
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    sweet, thanx!

  5. #5
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    Glad it helped.

  6. #6
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    This time you forgot to allocate memory...
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    struct myfile {
        FILE *myPtr;
    };
    
    int main( int argc, char **argv )
    {
        struct myfile *file;
    
        file = malloc(sizeof( struct myfile ));
    
        if ( file != NULL ) {
            file->myPtr = fopen( "myfile.txt", "a" );
            /* do something */
            fclose( file->myPtr );
            free( file );
      }
        return 0;
    }
    (LOL... stuff happens.)

  7. #7
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    *blush* - I caught it, but evidently not fast enough! I was editing it the same time you were writing about it!

    Kevin

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by kmess View Post
    *blush* - I caught it, but evidently not fast enough! I was editing it the same time you were writing about it!

    Kevin
    LOL... Stuff happens!

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