Thread: Escape Characters

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    Escape Characters

    I want to learn about two of the escape characters.

    \N where N is an octal constant
    \xN where N is an hexadecimal constant

    Where and how can I use it. I couldn't use it in printf.

    Can you show me an example?

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    Quote Originally Posted by GokhanK View Post
    I want to learn about two of the escape characters.

    \N where N is an octal constant
    \xN where N is an hexadecimal constant

    Where and how can I use it. I couldn't use it in printf.

    Can you show me an example?
    Why couldn't you use it in printf? Try this: printf("\x41\n");

    It should print an 'A', which has hex value 0x41 in the ASCII table.
    If you understand what you're doing, you're not learning anything.

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    If you cannot type a character, but you know its number, that's when you can use it. For example, a specific number in an encoding might refer to a Japanese kanji, or an umlaut a in German, or a Cyrillic letter. One place they would be used is in string tables (but not std::string) for an application that needs to know how to display things in various languages.

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    Quote Originally Posted by itsme86 View Post
    Why couldn't you use it in printf? Try this: printf("\x41\n");

    It should print an 'A', which has hex value 0x41 in the ASCII table.
    I hadn't been able to use it because I had totally misunderstood the structure and logic. Thanks a lot for your nice reply. I have understood it now.

    Quote Originally Posted by whiteflags View Post
    If you cannot type a character, but you know its number, that's when you can use it. For example, a specific number in an encoding might refer to a Japanese kanji, or an umlaut a in German, or a Cyrillic letter. One place they would be used is in string tables (but not std::string) for an application that needs to know how to display things in various languages.
    And this one explains me a lot about where I will use it. Thanks to you also.

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    Use the '\o' escape sequence like you use the '\x' one to print octal values as characters.
    Quote Originally Posted by The Jargon File
    Microsoft Windows - A thirty-two bit extension and graphical shell to a sixteen-bit patch to an eight-bit operating system originally coded for a four-bit microprocessor which was written by a two-bit company that can't stand one bit of competition.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Babkockdood View Post
    Use the '\o' escape sequence like you use the '\x' one to print octal values as characters.
    I tried that one but it doesn't work

    For example; to print A

    printf("\x041"); or printf("\101");

    Both of them work But \o101 doesn't work.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by GokhanK View Post
    I tried that one but it doesn't work

    For example; to print A

    printf("\x041"); or printf("\101");

    Both of them work But \o101 doesn't work.
    Oh.

    I stand corrected, then.
    Quote Originally Posted by The Jargon File
    Microsoft Windows - A thirty-two bit extension and graphical shell to a sixteen-bit patch to an eight-bit operating system originally coded for a four-bit microprocessor which was written by a two-bit company that can't stand one bit of competition.

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    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    You might have seen, something like \033 which is an octal character constant - exactly \###.
    Last edited by whiteflags; 02-24-2011 at 08:03 PM.

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