Thread: Modifying a string literal

  1. #1
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    Modifying a string literal

    Hi everyone. I'm trying to learn C99. In this program, which elements are non-conforming? GCC compiles and runs it, but gives me exc_bad_access on the *(p+1).

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    	char *p = "Hello mother";
    	char  a[] = "Hello father";
    	
    	*(p+1)='u';
    	a[1]='u';
    	
    	void* b = a;
    	b++;
    	
    	printf("%s\n", p);
    	printf("%s\n", a);
    	
    	return 0;
    }

  2. #2
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    That's because you're trying to modify a literal string. p is just a pointer to it.

    The second way will work, but you're going to run into buffer overflows if you either try to replace it with a longer string or use strcat() on it...

    It's usually better to allocate string space somewhat generously...
    Code:
    char p[100] = "Hello Mother";
    Now you've got some wiggle room...

  3. #3
    Gawking at stupidity
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    Code:
    	void* b = a;
    	b++;
    As far as I can tell, that shouldn't be valid. Unless I'm mistaken, pointer arithmetic is not allowed on void pointers. Maybe it's a GCC extension that allows it. You could get around it like so, since b points to a char *:
    Code:
    void* b = a;
    ((char *)b)++;
    If you understand what you're doing, you're not learning anything.

  4. #4
    Algorithm Dissector iMalc's Avatar
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    The title of this thread is something that you cannot do, so I'm not surprised you're having trouble.
    Given we can't help you to do the impossible, your solution is to use an actual array, as you have for the variable a.
    My homepage
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