Thread: problem initializing a double array for large array

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    problem initializing a double array for large array

    Hi, Silly question from a new C programmer... I get a segmentation fault in the following code:

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    double YRaw[4000000]={0};
    return 0;
    }

    Using GDB, I get the following comment:

    Program received signal EXC_BAD_ACCESS, Could not access memory.
    Reason: KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE at address: 0x00007fff5dd7b148
    0x0000000100000f24 in main () at talk2me.c:18
    18 double YRaw[4000000]={0}; // set YRaw[memdepth] so index is 0 to memdepth-1

    Everything works find if I reduce the size of the YRaw array by a factor of 10. I have 6GB of RAM in the system, so why do I get an error? Thanks, Gkk

  2. #2
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    sizeof(double) * 4000000 might be too much so that causes stackoverflow.

  3. #3
    ... kermit's Avatar
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    Do ulimit -s (ulimit -a to see all the ulimit options) on the command line - this will tell you your max stack size (In kilobytes - also, this cap can be removed) for your system.

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  5. #5
    Reverse Engineer maxorator's Avatar
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    Local variables are stored in stack. Stack size is usually limited and the limit is not usually high. So there are 3 good ways to store large arrays: using the static keyword to make the memory static (usually initialized to zero at first, will keep its values from the previous execution of the function), making them global (also keeps values and usually initialized to zero), or allocating them dynamically (for example with malloc and free, always contains uninitialized "junk" data after allocation).
    Last edited by maxorator; 08-25-2010 at 08:28 PM.
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