Declaring a string as char ptr

when you declare a string lets say

char *string;

can you give it a value? fe: gets(string)
or can you only use it as a const string like

char *string = "blabla";

You can allocate memory using say, malloc(), and then get that pointer to point to the first character of the memory allocated. Or, you could get it to point to the first character of a character array, similiar to getting it to point to the first character of a string literal, except that you would be able to modify the contents of the array through the pointer.

Oh, and do not use gets() even if you were working with a character array.

yeah i used gets for a quick example

i also thought you were able to declare a string like char *conststring; and then give it a value via gets() or fgets() or what ever, but you just werent able to change it with lets say *(conststring + i) = 'a'... Guess I was wrong or am I missing something?

What you are missing is that the pointer needs to point to something. Functions like gets and fgets write to what the pointer points to, thus you cannot just pass the pointer to them when it is a null pointer or does not point to anything valid.

I get what you mean laserlight, you are right.
But isn't there a way to give a value to a char pointer that isn't pointing to anything? I really thought there was a possibility to do this? Just declare char *string; and give a const string to it that you cannot alter. Did i really dream this lol

Quote:

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Originally Posted by boxden

But isn't there a way to give a value to a char pointer that isn't pointing to anything?

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Yes, and I listed two: dynamic memory allocation and setting it to point to the first character (or somewhere else) of a character array. Getting it to point to the first character of a string literal is a third way, but not very relevant for what you intend to do.

yes i know but i mean without allocating. But I guess not than :) thank you

Quote:

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Originally Posted by boxden

I get what you mean laserlight, you are right.
But isn't there a way to give a value to a char pointer that isn't pointing to anything? I really thought there was a possibility to do this? Just declare char *string; and give a const string to it that you cannot alter. Did i really dream this lol

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I think you're thinking of

Code:

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char *foo = "const string";

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foo now points to a legitimate memory address, but that memory address is read-only (and so foo should really be a "const char *" instead).

(EDIT: And re-reading the thread, that's where we started, isn't it? So yes, there's nothing else.)

Well... how do you store cookies in a jar when you don't have a jar and cannot obtain one? :)