Thread: Ummm, why isnt this working?

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Ummm, why isnt this working?

    Code:
    int main(void){
    	int size, start;
    	char *string = "Two words";
    
    	size = (int) strlen(string);
    	start = 0;
    
    	reverseString(string, start, size - 1);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    void reverseString(char *string, int start, int end){
    	char temp;
    
    	while(end > start){
    		temp = string[start];
    		string[start] = string[end];      /* <------ crashes here */
    		string[end] = temp;
    
    		start++; end--;
    	}
    	printf("reversed string: %s\n", string);
    }
    I'm trying to take a string: "Two words" and turn it into "sdrow owT".
    I guess there is something wrong with my function though.
    The program just hangs for a while after I execute it and then it crashes.
    Any suggestions? Thanks!

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    The problem may be due to the fact that you are trying to change a string literal. Instead of:
    Code:
    char *string = "Two words";
    write:
    Code:
    char string[] = "Two words";
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by laserlight View Post
    The problem may be due to the fact that you are trying to change a string literal. Instead of:
    Code:
    char *string = "Two words";
    write:
    Code:
    char string[] = "Two words";
    Yes, you are correct. Thank you very much.
    Do you care to explain why exactly that happens?

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by gp364481
    Do you care to explain why exactly that happens?
    Undefined behaviour happens since you are not allowed to modify a string literal.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  5. #5
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Because you cannot modify a string literal, just like you cannot modify one of these:
    Code:
    #define string "two words"
    const char string[] = "two words";
    Whereas you can modify a non-const array:
    Code:
    char string[] = "Two words";
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  6. #6
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    Okay, thank you.

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