Thread: sprintf being weird and giving me a segfult.

  1. #1
    Registered User redruby147's Avatar
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    sprintf being weird and giving me a segfult.

    Hi, I'm trying to make a program to list files in a dir specified by a user, find all video files with magic and convert them so that the psp will play them. However I'm trying to pass the directory and file name to a function and in the function add them together with sprintf, but it's not working. No idea what's wrong with it, I'd be extremely grateful for any help. Here's the code:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <dirent.h>
    #include <magic.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    
    int mencoder_move()     {
            return 0;
    }
    
    int assesment(char *file_from_dir, const char *dir_to_conv)     {
            char *full_path;
    
            sprintf(full_path,"combined = %s%s\n", dir_to_conv, file_from_dir);
    /*      strcat(full_path, file_from_dir);
            printf("%s\n %s\n %s\n", full_path, file_from_dir, dir_to_conv);
    */      
            return 0;
    }
    
    int magic_database(void)        {
            magic_t magic_cookie;
            magic_cookie = magic_open(MAGIC_MIME);
                    if (magic_cookie == NULL) {
                    printf("unable to initialize magic library\n");
                    return 1;
                        }
            printf("Loading default magic database\n");
                if (magic_load(magic_cookie, NULL) != 0) {
                    printf("cannot load magic database - %s\n", magic_error(magic_cookie));
                    magic_close(magic_cookie);
                    return 1;
                }
            return 0;
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
            /*find directory needed to convert*/
            if (argc != 3)  {
                    printf("> Howto: %s <directory to convert> <directory to move converted files to>\n", argv[0]);
                    return 1;
            }
            /*make directory to transfer files to*/
            if (mkdir(argv[2], S_IRWXU) != 0)       {
                    printf("Could not create directory.\n");
                    struct stat st;
                    if (stat(argv[2], &st) == 0)
                            printf("%s already exists.\n", argv[2]);
                    else
                            return 1;
            }
            
            magic_database();
            
            const char *user_dir;
            user_dir = argv[1];
            printf("Converting video files in: %s\n", user_dir);
                    
            DIR *dir_convert;
            struct dirent *listing;
            dir_convert = opendir(user_dir);
            /*listing dir*/
            if (dir_convert != NULL)        {
                    while ((listing = readdir(dir_convert)))        {
                            assesment(listing->d_name, user_dir);
                    }
                    (void) closedir (dir_convert);
            }
                    else
                            perror("Could not open the directory"); 
            return 0;
    }

  2. #2
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by redruby147 View Post
    it's not working. No idea what's wrong with it
    Having you tried printing full_path out inside assesment() after the sprintf, to see what it is? At a glance I'd say you might want %s\%s (or / on *nix)...
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  3. #3
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    char *full_path;
    sprintf(full_path,"combined = %s%s\n", dir_to_conv, file_from_dir);
    Well duh!,
    What did you expect when you didn't allocate any space for your pointer?
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  4. #4
    Registered User redruby147's Avatar
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    Well it has a segmentation fault with sprinf, I've also tried printing out file_from_dir and dir_to_conv and they hold what they're supposed to.

  5. #5
    Registered User redruby147's Avatar
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    Are you sure that would be the problem Salem? It's just that there's quite a bit of free memory.

    Code:
                       total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:          3958       1362       2596          0        114        684
    -/+ buffers/cache:        562       3395
    Swap:         3153          0       3153
    Excuse my ignorance if I'm wrong.

  6. #6
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Thre might be memory available, but you did not request for any of it, yet decided to use it anyway. Trespassers will be prosecuted!
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  7. #7
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by laserlight View Post
    Thre might be memory available, but you did not request for any of it, yet decided to use it anyway. Trespassers will be prosecuted!
    Meaning full_path must be officially allocated it's own space. It may work without that but probably not for long and not reliably -- it's overwriting unallocated (free) memory instead.
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  8. #8
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > char *full_path;
    Try with something like
    char full_path[500];
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  9. #9
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    SourceForge.net: Common mistakes and errors - cpwiki
    Besides that, have anyone told you that your indentation sucks?
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  10. #10
    Registered User redruby147's Avatar
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    I trespassed and it looks like I got shot! Allocated some memory for it and it's working now, thanks for the help. Yes the indentation is terrible, but it's fixed now.

  11. #11
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    Try to make sure it's always fixed, and not an afterthought. We're not telling you to indent because we like it. It's because it's to help YOU, the programmer. And to others reading the code.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

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