Thread: how to store file of big size

  1. #1
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    how to store file of big size

    file1:
    Code:
    12E3F
    1E34F
    34EF5
    ......
    there are 20000000000000 Rows in file1.
    Can I store the file into 20000000000000*5 array ?
    if not , how to implement it ?

  2. #2
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    By 'store', I assume you mean 'load into memory all at the same time', which leads me to ask: Why?

    To answer your question: No, you can't make a true array that size. You'll run out of stack space. Your best shot is to dynamically allocate it with something like malloc. But again, you're probably out of luck unless you're on a 64 bit OS. 100000000000000 is too big to fit in a 32bit data type.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    By 'store', I assume you mean 'load into memory all at the same time', which leads me to ask: Why?

    To answer your question: No, you can't make a true array that size. You'll run out of stack space. Your best shot is to dynamically allocate it with something like malloc. But again, you're probably out of luck unless you're on a 64 bit OS. 100000000000000 is too big to fit in a 32bit data type.


    Quzah.
    Code:
    #include "stdlib.h"
    #include "stdio.h"
    #include "string.h"
    
    int main(int argc,char *argv[])
    {
        char **p = (char **) malloc ( 50*sizeof(char));
        FILE *fr = fopen("test.data","r");
        char a;
        int i = 0;
        int m = 0;
        int n = 0;
        while ( fscanf(fr, "%c", &a ) == 1 )
        {
                //char line[10];
                //fgets(line,10,fr);
                
                
                if ( a == '\n' )
                {
                     m = 0;
                     n++;
                } 
                else
                {
                    *(*(p+n)+m) = a;
                    m++;
                }
                
                
                
        }
                
                
        return 0;
    }
    this is my test program . why error ?

  4. #4
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    I have a feeling we've been over this before... take a look at your other threads again.
    And no, you can't store a file that is 93 TB in memory. Not that I would ever see such a big file.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  5. #5
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Why are you using a pointer to a pointer? If you want to pretend it's a 2D array, then you need two steps:
    Code:
    char **p;
        p = malloc( sizeof( char * ) * numberofrows );
        for( x = 0; x < numberofrows; x++ )
            p[ x ] = malloc( numberofcolumnsperrow );
    You are using fscanf to read a single character. That's not its best suit. Why not just use fgetc if you only want one character?

    But to answer your question: it's crashing because you're not allocating memory right. See point one again.

    Edit: And to go along with what Elysia said, stop making new threads for the same exact topic. You have like four now.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    Why are you using a pointer to a pointer? If you want to pretend it's a 2D array, then you need two steps:
    Code:
    char **p;
        p = malloc( sizeof( char * ) * numberofrows );
        for( x = 0; x < numberofrows; x++ )
            p[ x ] = malloc( numberofcolumnsperrow );
    You are using fscanf to read a single character. That's not its best suit. Why not just use fgetc if you only want one character?

    But to answer your question: it's crashing because you're not allocating memory right. See point one again.

    Edit: And to go along with what Elysia said, stop making new threads for the same exact topic. You have like four now.


    Quzah.
    Your answer is appreciated, Thanks

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    Why are you using a pointer to a pointer? If you want to pretend it's a 2D array, then you need two steps:
    Code:
    char **p;
        p = malloc( sizeof( char * ) * numberofrows );
        for( x = 0; x < numberofrows; x++ )
            p[ x ] = malloc( numberofcolumnsperrow );
    You are using fscanf to read a single character. That's not its best suit. Why not just use fgetc if you only want one character?

    But to answer your question: it's crashing because you're not allocating memory right. See point one again.

    Edit: And to go along with what Elysia said, stop making new threads for the same exact topic. You have like four now.


    Quzah.
    your suggestion is appreciated

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