Thread: Question!

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Sep 2009
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    Question!

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    void dothing(int a, int b[]);
    int main()
    {
        int x = 7, y[] = {11};
        dothing(x, y);
        printf("%i %i\n", x, y[0]);
        return 0;
    }
    void dothing(int a, int b[])
    {
         a++;     
         b[0]++;
         return;
    }
    Why is the answer '7 12' and not '8 12'? Since a is being incremented..

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Singapore
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    Quote Originally Posted by sKeL`
    Why is the answer '7 12' and not '8 12'? Since a is being incremented..
    Because a is initialised to be a copy of x, but a is not x.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
    Registered User
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    Because a is initialised to be a copy of x, but a is not x.
    i.e you should pass by reference like this

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    void dothing(int *a, int b[]);
    int main()
    {
        int x = 7, y[] = {11};
        dothing(&x, y);
        printf("%i %i\n", x, y[0]);
        return 0;
    }
    void dothing(int *a, int b[])
    {
         *a=*a+1; 
         b[0]++;
         return;
    }

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