Thread: How to reduce the source code to a more simple one ???

  1. #1
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    Nov 2009
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    How to reduce the source code to a more simple one ???

    Hi ,

    I have completed a programming. Just wondering if anyone have any idea on how to reduce the source code to a more simple one(display part, red color). For this program , i check for whether there is any hexadecimal 10~15. if yes, i display accordingly.
    That mean i am now using 16 "if" function. Not a very tidy programming.
    Anyone with a much better idea ???

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    main()
    {
    
     int i,j,ch,decimal,count,search;
     
     int temp;
    
     int hex[10];
     int number[10];
    
     i=0;
     count=0;
     decimal=0;
     
     printf("\nPlease enter your input in decimal form: ");
     ch = getchar();
     
     while(ch != '\n')
        {
            if('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
             {
              decimal = decimal * 10;
              decimal = decimal + (ch - '0');
             }
          ch = getchar();
        }
    
     printf("\nInput? %d\n",decimal);
    
     while(decimal != 0)
        {
         hex[i] = decimal%16;
         decimal= decimal/16;
         i++;
         count++;
    	}
    	
       i=i-1;		
      for(j=0; j < count; j++,i--)
         {
          number[j]=hex[i];
    	 }	
      
      printf("\nThe hexadecimal is : ");
      
      for(j=0; j < count; j++)
      {
       if(number[j]==0) {putchar('0');}
       else if(number[j]==1) {putchar('1');}
       else if(number[j]==2) {putchar('2');}
       else if(number[j]==3) {putchar('3');}
       else if(number[j]==4) {putchar('4');}
       else if(number[j]==5) {putchar('5');}
       else if(number[j]==6) {putchar('6');}
       else if(number[j]==7) {putchar('7');}
       else if(number[j]==8) {putchar('8');}
       else if(number[j]==9) {putchar('9');}
       else if(number[j]==10) {putchar('A');}
       else if(number[j]==11) {putchar('B');}
       else if(number[j]==12) {putchar('C');}
       else if(number[j]==13) {putchar('D');}
       else if(number[j]==14) {putchar('E');}
       else {putchar('F');}
      } 
     putchar('\n');
    }

  2. #2
    DESTINY BEN10's Avatar
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    I've not seen your whole code but just the red part. From it when the number is between 0 to 9 you're just printing the corresponding char of it. So you can shrink it to two lines by using
    Code:
    if number is between 0to9, print the number as it is.
    HOPE YOU UNDERSTAND.......

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  3. #3
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    I need to use putchar() to display the output.
    number[] is int. So i cannot directly display the output using putchar(number[i]) , right ?
    I am struck here. That is why i am using the long method

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Singapore
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    One option to consider:
    Code:
    if (number[j] >= 0 && number[j] < 16)
    {
        putchar("0123456789ABCDEF"[number[j]]);
    }
    By the way, it is good that you posted in code tags, but you could improve on your indentation. Try to use a consistent amount of spaces per indent level (or stick to a single tab). I prefer four spaces, but generally 2 or more would suffice as long as you are consistent.

    You should explicitly declare main as returning an int, and you should explicitly return 0 at the end of the main function unless compiling with respect to the 1999 edition of the C standard.

    Consider breaking up the main function into functions that do one thing and do it well.

    Quote Originally Posted by spurs01
    I need to use putchar() to display the output.
    number[] is int. So i cannot directly display the output using putchar(number[i]) , right ?
    You can, e.g.,
    Code:
    putchar(number[j] + '0');
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  5. #5
    Registered User
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    Hi , i don't understand the following code. Can u explain to me again ?
    U mean i should copy the code directly ??


    Code:
    if (number[j] >= 0 && number[j] < 16)
    {
        putchar("0123456789ABCDEF"[number[j]]);
    }

  6. #6
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by spurs01
    Hi , i don't understand the following code. Can u explain to me again ?
    Basically, it prints the character at index number[j] of the string literal "0123456789ABCDEF", e.g., if number[j] has a value of 10, then it will print 'A', since 'A' is at index 10 of "0123456789ABCDEF".

    Quote Originally Posted by spurs01
    U mean i should copy the code directly ??
    Pretty much, at least if you know where to put it, though you might want to remove that safety check that number[j] is within range since it should be guaranteed by the earlier parts of your program, or you could just leave it there to be paranoid.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  7. #7
    Registered User
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    21
    Thanks a lot !! it works perfectly.
    Here is the final version!!

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    
     int i,j,ch,decimal,count,search;
     
     int temp;
    
     int hex[10];
     int number[10];
    
     i=0;
     count=0;
     decimal=0;
     
     printf("\nPlease enter your input in decimal form: ");
     ch = getchar();
     
     while(ch != '\n')
        {
            if('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
             {
              decimal = decimal * 10;
              decimal = decimal + (ch - '0');
             }
          ch = getchar();
        }
    
     printf("\nInput? %d\n",decimal);
    
     while(decimal != 0)
        {
         hex[i] = decimal%16;
         decimal= decimal/16;
         i++;
         count++;
    	}
    	
       i=i-1;		
      for(j=0; j < count; j++,i--)
         {
          number[j]=hex[i];
    	 }	
      
      printf("\nThe hexadecimal is : ");
      
        for(j=0; j < count; j++)
         {
          if (number[j] >= 0 && number[j] < 16)
          {
           putchar("0123456789ABCDEF"[number[j]]);
          }   
         } 
      
    
     putchar('\n');
    }

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