Thread: reading from end to beginnig of file

  1. #1
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    Unhappy reading from end to beginnig of file

    I know i am supposed to use fseek...what i don't understand is how does it work
    I am trying to read character by character starting from last to first from a file and writing them in another one(reversing bytes)
    I tried:
    Code:
    fseek(file1,0,SEEK_END);
    ch=fgetc(file1)
    but obviously there's something wrong with it...

  2. #2
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    your fseek sets the file pointer at the end of file. It means - AFTER the last byte.

    Do you really hope to read something there?

    Step 1 byte to the beginning to read it...
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  3. #3
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    then
    Code:
            int i=1;
    	char ch;
    	do{
    
    		fseek(file1,i,SEEK_END);
    		ch=getc(file1);
    		fputc(ch,file2);
    		i+=1;
    
    	}while(WHATs the CONDITION here)
    thanks

  4. #4
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
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    when i is > 0 - you are trying to go beyond the end-of-file, so you moving in the wrong direction

    use ftell to determine how many bytes you need to read
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  5. #5
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    thank you i got it working
    only, it prints these characters in my output file before the actual text. :
    ÿÿÿÿ
    I'm thninking it has sth to do with unix EOF or CR :-??

  6. #6
    Kernel hacker
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    Quote Originally Posted by liaa View Post
    thank you i got it working
    only, it prints these characters in my output file before the actual text. :
    ÿÿÿÿ
    I'm thninking it has sth to do with unix EOF or CR :-??
    Could you post the actual code?

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

  7. #7
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    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    int main( int argc, char* argv[])
    {
    	FILE* file1= fopen(argv[1],"r");
    	FILE* file2= fopen("output","w");
    	if((file1==NULL)||(file2==NULL))
    		printf("open error!\n");
    	else {
            int i=2,pos;
    	char ch;
    	fseek(file1,0,SEEK_END);
    	pos=ftell(file1);
    	
            while(pos>0)
    	{		
    		ch=getc(file1);
    		fputc(ch,file2);
    		pos--;
    		fseek(file1,i,SEEK_END);
    		i--;
    	}
    	fclose(file1);
    	fclose(file2);
    }
    	return 0;
    
    }

  8. #8
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    my mistake again should have initialized i= -2 ;
    and first
    fseek(file1,-1,SEEK_END);

  9. #9
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    Ok, a few corrections needed:
    1. Start i with -1 (since "end-of-file-1" is one character from the end).
    2. Move fseek() to BEFORE the fgetc(). Otherwise, you read the FIRST character first, then jump to the end.

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

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