Thread: stdin buffer size

  1. #1
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    stdin buffer size

    I have a programm similar to this


    Code:
    char line[1024];
    
    while (1) {
          if (!fgets(line,1024,stdin)) continue;
          func(line)
    }

    Currently 'func' is quit slow. My program does not work propertly when It receives data from stdin in a fast way. It looks like internal stdin buffer fill and I miss data.
    However, if the data is receive in a slow manner, func has time to process all data.

    Is there any way I can increase the stdin buffer length?
    Or is there any way I can solve this problem?

    Thank you very much.
    Regards

    FS

  2. #2
    Kernel hacker
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    I doubt that you have a situation where input is going missing. It is perfectly valid to read from the input, wait 6 minutes (or 2 days, or 9 months while a baby is formed until it's born, if you like).

    So unless you are using some OS that is really obscure (small time RTOS or some such).

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

  3. #3
    Officially An Architect brewbuck's Avatar
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    The stdio buffer size definitely has nothing to do with this problem. The buffer size impacts performance, not behavior.
    Code:
    //try
    //{
    	if (a) do { f( b); } while(1);
    	else   do { f(!b); } while(1);
    //}

  4. #4
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    I'm not sure, but:
    Code:
    while (1) {
          if (!fgets(line,1024,stdin)) continue;
          func(line)
    }
    will create an infinite loop that consumes all available CPU power (of one CPU(-core)) if you ever hit an EOF. Are you sure the "continue" shouldn't be a break?

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

  5. #5
    Registered User slingerland3g's Avatar
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    matsp you beat me. I was thinking if continue was best used here? Also what is meant by a "fast way"...how are you testing this?

  6. #6
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Just a guess: the OP intends to try again if fgets() doesn't get anything -- which is conceptually wrong, since there would be a real reason for the NULL return, and fgets will not return NULL because it is "waiting" for input (it will wait). I don't use fgets, but I can't see how it would ever return NULL from stdin anyway, presuming stdin is the keyboard and not from redirection.

    The real problem must lie in func().

    If by fast vs. slow input you mean something to do with the keyboard, you are way off base -- it is not possible to type fast enough to be anything but "incredibly slow" to the computer, so that cannot be a factor.
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  7. #7
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    fgets returns NULL from stdin if:
    1. stdin is redirected to a file or device and the file/device has been read to the end.
    2. if stdin is not redirected, when the user presses the CTRL-Z (Windows, DOS, CP/M and a few others) or CTRL-D (Unix and Linux and such) to indicate "I'm done entering stuff here".
    3. If something ELSE goes wrong (I'm not sure exactly what would cause this, but at least in theory things CAN go wrong inside the stdio functions!).

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

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