Thread: Variable Help

  1. #1
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    Variable Help

    Hey, I am really new to C programming. So far I am make really basic stuff. Anyway, how do you make a variable to save a whole word or sentence. When I tried, it only saved the C in Chris. Thanks.

  2. #2
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    Use an array of characters, a so-called C string. Here's a tutorial about it. http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c/lesson9.html

    Basically:
    Code:
    char *p;  /* a pointer used for removing newlines */
    char name[50];  /* allow a 49-character name maximum */
    fgets(name, sizeof name, stdin);  /* read name from the user */
    p = strchr(name, '\n');  /* search for the terminating newline */
    if(p != NULL) *p = '\0';  /* replace the terminating newline with a NULL char, if it was found */
    printf("Hello, %s!\n", name);  /* use the variable name somehow */
    All of that code for removing the newline is necessary because when you enter something like
    Code:
    Hello, World!
    you're really entering the string "Hello, World!\n". If you want to use the string, e.g. print it to the screen, you usually don't want the trailing newline; hence why the above code removes it.
    dwk

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  3. #3
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    Thanks, I was using %d.

  4. #4
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    Hey!
    I thought you might like to take a look at Beej's guide to C programming.
    Also, if you need a book, the forum members have a really extensive list of books in the sticky post at the top of the forum list.
    Hope you find something that helps.

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