Thread: Unhandled exception

  1. #1
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    Aug 2007
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    Unhandled exception

    Hi, I get an unhandled exception in this code:
    Code:
    while(strcmp(nom, linia_tren->nom_linia) != 0){
        				   linia_tren++;
    			   }
    
    			   while((strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0) && (strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0)){
    				       linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    			   }
    			   
    			   if (strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    				   while(strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    					   linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    				   }
    				   
    			   }
    			   else{
                       while(strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    					   linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    				   }
    				  
    			   }
    Here my types declaration:

    Code:
    typedef struct
    {
       char nom_parada[MAX_NOM];
       int distancia_anterior;
       int temps_anterior;
    } parada;
    
    typedef struct
    {
       char nom_linia[MAX_NOM];
       int n_parades;
       parada *dades_parades;
    } linia;
    And variables:

    Code:
    char nom [MAX_NOM], parada1 [MAX_NOM], parada2 [MAX_NOM];
    int n_linia_tren
       linia *linia_tren;
    Thanks

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Frankly, your indentation is excessive and inconsistent. It would be more readable to write:
    Code:
    while (strcmp(nom, linia_tren->nom_linia) != 0) {
        linia_tren++;
    }
    
    while ((strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0)
            && (strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0)) {
        linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    }
    
    if (strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0) {
        while (strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0) {
            linia_tren->dades_parades++;
        }
    }
    else {
        while (strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0) {
            linia_tren->dades_parades++;
        }
    }
    As for this "unhandled exception": try tracing your code with a debugger. At a glance, there is nothing obviously wrong with the code that you posted, so it would be best if you came up with the smallest and simplest compilable code that demonstrates the error.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    I suspect I've seen this code before, but won't you mind showing a smallest possible compilable example that demonstrates the problem?
    You don't give us very much information to work with.

    With your current code, all I can say is:
    Warning 2 warning C4101: 'n_linia_tren' : unreferenced local variable g:\w00t\visual studio 2008\projects\temp\temp4.cpp 22
    Warning 3 warning C6001: Using uninitialized memory 'linia_tren': Lines: 21, 22, 23, 25 g:\w00t\visual studio 2008\projects\temp\temp4.cpp 25
    Warning 4 warning C4700: uninitialized local variable 'linia_tren' used g:\w00t\visual studio 2008\projects\temp\temp4.cpp 25
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    52
    This is the code that can be compiled:



    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #define MAX_NOM 20
    #define TOTAL_LINIES 2
    
    typedef struct
    {
       char nom_parada[MAX_NOM];
       int distancia_anterior;
       int temps_anterior;
    } parada;
    
    typedef struct
    {
       char nom_linia[MAX_NOM];
       int n_parades;
       parada *dades_parades;
    } linia;
    
    
    void CalculaDisTemps(parada *parades, int longitud, float *distancia, float *temps){
    	int i;
        *distancia = 0;
    	*temps = 0;
    	i=0;
    
        do{
    	   *distancia = *distancia + (*parades).distancia_anterior;
           parades++;
           i++;
      	}while (i<longitud);
    	
    	
    	parades = parades - i;
    	i=0;
    
    	do{
    	   *temps = *temps + (*parades).temps_anterior;
           parades++;
           i++;
    	}while (i<longitud);
    
    
    
    }
    
    void OmplirDades (parada *parades, int nparades){
        int i;
           
    	for(i=0;i<nparades;i++){
    	   
    	   printf("Introdueixi el nom de la parada:\n");
    	   fgets(parades->nom_parada, MAX_NOM, stdin);
    	   printf("Introdueix la distància que hi ha des de la parada anterior:\n");
    	   scanf("%d", &parades->distancia_anterior);
    	   printf("Introdueix el temps que ha passat des de la parada anterior:\n");
    	   scanf("%d", &parades->temps_anterior);
    	   parades++;
        }
           parades = (parades - nparades);
    }
    
    
    void OmplirDadesLinia(linia *linia_tren){
    	
    	printf("Introdueix el nom de la línia:\n");
    	fgets (linia_tren->nom_linia, MAX_NOM, stdin);
    	printf("Introdueix el nombre de parades de la línia:\n");
    	scanf("%d", &linia_tren->n_parades);
    	linia_tren->dades_parades = (parada*)malloc(sizeof(parada)*linia_tren->n_parades);
    	OmplirDades (linia_tren->dades_parades, linia_tren->n_parades);
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    void main(){
    
       int n_linia_tren, i, menu, sortir;
       float distancia;
       float temps;
       char nom [MAX_NOM], parada1 [MAX_NOM], parada2 [MAX_NOM];
       linia *linia_tren;
          
       printf("Quantes línies de tren voleu tenir?");
       scanf("%d", &n_linia_tren);
       linia_tren = (linia*)malloc(sizeof(linia)*n_linia_tren);
    
       sortir = 1;
       
       do{
       
       printf("Selecciona una opció del menú:\n");
       scanf("%d", &menu);
    
       switch (menu){
    	   case 1:
    		   for (i=0; i<n_linia_tren; i++){
    		       OmplirDadesLinia(linia_tren);
    			   linia_tren++;
    		   }
    	   break;
    
    	   case 2: 
    		       printf("Introdueix el nom de la línia:\n");
    		       fgets(nom, MAX_NOM, stdin);
    			   printf("Introdueix el nom de dos parades d'aquesta línia:\n");
    			   fgets(parada1, MAX_NOM, stdin);
    			   fgets(parada2, MAX_NOM, stdin);
    			   while(strcmp(nom, linia_tren->nom_linia) != 0){
        				   linia_tren++;
    			   }
    
    			   while((strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0) && (strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0)){
    				       linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    			   }
    			   
    			   if (strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    				   while(strcmp(parada2, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    					   linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    				   }
    				   
    			   }
    			   else{
                       while(strcmp(parada1, linia_tren->dades_parades->nom_parada) != 0){
    					   linia_tren->dades_parades++;
    				   }
    				  
    			   }
    		break;
    	    case 3: sortir = 0;
       }  
                            
    	}while (sortir != 0);
    
    
       
    
       CalculaDisTemps(linia_tren->dades_parades, linia_tren->n_parades, &distancia, &temps);
    
       printf("%f\n", distancia);
       printf("%f\n", temps);
    
       free(linia_tren);
       
       
    }

  5. #5
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    On first glance:
    Warning 1 warning C4326: return type of 'main' should be 'int' instead of 'void' g:\w00t\visual studio 2008\projects\temp\temp4.cpp 80
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  6. #6
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Location
    Singapore
    Posts
    28,413
    This creates a linia:
    Code:
    linia_tren = (linia*)malloc(sizeof(linia)*n_linia_tren);
    However, the parada* belonging to this object is a null pointer, but you dereference it.

    Oh, and did you even pay attention when I told you to come up with the smallest and simplest compilable code that demonstrates the error?
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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