Thread: Bitwise Operator Help

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Sep 2008
    Posts
    22

    Bitwise Operator Help

    Hello, I am writing a program that does Multiplication using Bitwise Operation. I can get the following code to compile but keep on getting 229344 for an answer. Also if I just run the "times" function as a stand alone app. , I will get correct output except when I have to negative numbers to compute. Any suggestions on what I might be doing wrong ? Thank you .

    Code:
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    
    int times (int a, int b)
    {
       int result;
       result=0;
       while(b != 0)               // Iterate the loop till b==0
       {
          if (b&01)               // Logical ANDing of the value of b with 01
             result=result+a;   // Update the result with the new value of a.
          a<<=1;                // Left shifting the value contained in 'a' by 1.
          b>>=1;               // Right shifting the value contained in 'b' by 1.
       } 
       return result;
    }
    
    const int TEXT_SIZE = 100;
    
    int main ()
    {
        printf("Hello, I'm a program that multplies integers. \n");
        
        do {
            int a;
            int b;
             
            char text[TEXT_SIZE];
            
            printf("Please enter the first integer or 'Q' to quit:  ");
            fgets(text,TEXT_SIZE,stdin);
            
            if  ( toupper(text[0])== 'Q')
    			break;
            
            a = atoi(text);
            
            printf ("Please enter the second intger or 'Q' to quit:  ");
            fgets(text,TEXT_SIZE,stdin);
            
           if  ( toupper(text[0])== 'Q')
    			break;
            
            b = atoi(text);
            
            printf("The product for %d and %d is %d.\n\n", a,b,times(a,b));
          
            }
            while (1);
            return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
            getch(); 
            
            }

  2. #2
    Registered User samGwilliam's Avatar
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    Newport
    Posts
    382
    Signed ints use the most significant bit to indicate polarity, so the shift will change that.
    Current Setup: Win 10 with Code::Blocks 17.12 (GNU GCC)

  3. #3
    Registered User
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    Sep 2008
    Location
    Toronto, Canada
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    Program appears to work fine for positive integers... I never get 229344 so I don't know where that comes from. Like the previous poster said, negative numbers pose a special case... Best to turn the numbers positive before doing the calculations... and then negate the result if warranted.

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