poisoning concept in memory allocation

[jeya]

hi all,


In my program,a user defined function is created which internally uses malloc() and free().

But I dont know how to create header and footer for the allocated memory.

And poisoning concept should be implemented checking the header and footer areas to know whether user has exceeded memory space or not.If so,allocated memory will be deallocated.

pls tell me how to implement the poisoning

[matsp]

You would have to malloc a bit of extra memory (conceptually sizeof(header) + sizeof(actual data) + sizeof(footer)).

Then you would have to return the pointer for actual data, which is after header. If you have a pointer to header that represents the whole block, the actual data is at &pHeader[1]. To find the footer, you would have to make it a char-pointer and calculate the offset to footer from the actual data address and the size. You could do this once, and then store it in the header (so that you can check it in free).

In the free function, you can cast the input pointer [actual data pointer] to pointer header, and use pHeader-- to find the header.

This will not work on ALL types of processors/compilers, but all common processor and compiler architectures should do this fine.

--
Mats