getting an Illegal Instruction error

[FJRRulz]

Hi, I have a two dimensional array of characters that I am separating into a one dimensional array. That one dimensional array is broken down into 5 sets of character arrays. I'm trying to assign multiple one dimensional arrays to the same part of the two dimensional array, it complies but when i got to run it it throws me an "Illegal Instruction" error. An excerpt of the code can be seen below:

h is incremented each time through a loop

        opcode[0]=str1[h][0];
	opcode[1]=str1[h][1];
	opcode[2]=str1[h][2];
	opcode[3]=str1[h][3];
	opcode[4]=str1[h][4];
	opcode[5]=str1[h][5];
	opcode[6] = '\0';
	
	rs[0]=str1[h][6];
	rs[1]=str1[h][7];
	rs[2]=str1[h][8];
	rs[3]=str1[h][9];
	rs[4]=str1[h][10];
	rs[5]= '\0';
	
	rt[0]=str1[h][11];
	rt[1]=str1[h][12];
	rt[2]=str1[h][13];
	rt[3]=str1[h][14];
	rt[4]=str1[h][15];
	rt[5]='\0';

       //Second set of one dimensional arrays

        opcodeD[0]=str1[h][0];
	opcodeD[1]=str1[h][1];
	opcodeD[2]=str1[h][2];
	opcodeD[3]=str1[h][3];
	opcodeD[4]=str1[h][4];
	opcodeD[5]=str1[h][5];
	opcodeD[6]='\0';
	
	rsD[0]=str1[h][6];
	rsD[1]=str1[h][7];
	rsD[2]=str1[h][8];
	rsD[3]=str1[h][9];
	rsD[4]=str1[h][10];
	rsD[5]='\0';
	
	rtD[0]=str1[h][11];
	rtD[1]=str1[h][12];
	rtD[2]=str1[h][13];
	rtD[3]=str1[h][14];
	rtD[4]=str1[h][15];
	rtD[5]='\0';

mind you that the size of the program is 1344 lines long, I'm not sure if this has anything to do with it.

[master5001]

Could you type the exact error? And is it a run-time or compile-time error? If run-time, can I see the declaration of all of those arrays, please. If its a compile-time error, can you post your whole source (as an attachment) and identify your compiler, please.

But off hand, is h going out of bounds?

[FJRRulz]

it run-time error:

The exact error is: Illegal instruction

char str1[1000][36];			//Strings are created to hold the values of the input string
char str[36];
char opcode [7];		//the opcode, rs, rt, func, address, imm, rd, and shampt
char rs[6];
char rt[6];
char func[7];
char address[27];
char imm[17];
char rd[6];
char shampt[6];

for( h = 8; h<= 3; h++)
	{
	
	opcode[0]=str1[h][0];
	opcode[1]=str1[h][1];
	opcode[2]=str1[h][2];
	opcode[3]=str1[h][3];
	opcode[4]=str1[h][4];
	opcode[5]=str1[h][5];
	opcode[6] = '\0';
	
	rs[0]=str1[h][6];
	rs[1]=str1[h][7];
	rs[2]=str1[h][8];
	rs[3]=str1[h][9];
	rs[4]=str1[h][10];
	rs[5]= '\0';
	
	rt[0]=str1[h][11];
	rt[1]=str1[h][12];
	rt[2]=str1[h][13];
	rt[3]=str1[h][14];
	rt[4]=str1[h][15];
	rt[5]='\0';
	
	rd[0]=str1[h][16];
	rd[1]=str1[h][17];
	rd[2]=str1[h][18];
	rd[3]=str1[h][19];
	rd[4]=str1[h][20];
	rd[5]='\0';
	
	shampt[0]=str1[h][21];
	shampt[1]=str1[h][22];
	shampt[2]=str1[h][23];
	shampt[3]=str1[h][24];
	shampt[4]=str1[h][25];
	shampt[5]='\0';
	
	address[0]=str1[h][6];
	address[1]=str1[h][7];
	address[2]=str1[h][8];
	address[3]=str1[h][9];
	address[4]=str1[h][10];
	address[5]=str1[h][11];
	address[6]=str1[h][12];
	address[7]=str1[h][13];
	address[8]=str1[h][14];
	address[9]=str1[h][15];
	address[10]=str1[h][16];
	address[11]=str1[h][17];
	address[12]=str1[h][18];
	address[13]=str1[h][19];
	address[14]=str1[h][20];
	address[15]=str1[h][21];
	address[16]=str1[h][22];
	address[17]=str1[h][23];
	address[18]=str1[h][24];
	address[19]=str1[h][25];
	address[20]=str1[h][26];
	address[21]=str1[h][27];
	address[22]=str1[h][28];
	address[23]=str1[h][29];
	address[24]=str1[h][30];
	address[25]=str1[h][31];
	address[26]='\0';
	
	func[0] = str1[h][26];
	func[1] = str1[h][27];
	func[2] = str1[h][28];
	func[3] = str1[h][29];
	func[4] = str1[h][30];
	func[5] = str1[h][31];
	func[6] = '\0';
	
	imm[0] = str1[h][16];
	imm[1] = str1[h][17];
	imm[2] = str1[h][18];
	imm[3] = str1[h][19];
	imm[4] = str1[h][20];
	imm[5] = str1[h][21];
	imm[6] = str1[h][22];
	imm[7] = str1[h][23];
	imm[8] = str1[h][24];
	imm[9] = str1[h][25];
	imm[10] = str1[h][26];
	imm[11] = str1[h][27];
	imm[12] = str1[h][28];
	imm[13] = str1[h][29];
	imm[14] = str1[h][30];
	imm[15] = str1[h][31];
	imm[16] = '\0';

       //Second set of one dimensional arrays

        char opcodeD[7];		
	char rsD[6];
	char rtD[6];
	char funcD[7];
	char addressD[27];
	char immD[17];
	char rdD[6];
	char shamptD[6];


        opcodeD[0]=str1[h][0];
	opcodeD[1]=str1[h][1];
	opcodeD[2]=str1[h][2];
	opcodeD[3]=str1[h][3];
	opcodeD[4]=str1[h][4];
	opcodeD[5]=str1[h][5];
	opcodeD[6] = '\0';

       rsD[0]=str1[h][6];
	rsD[1]=str1[h][7];
	rsD[2]=str1[h][8];
	rsD[3]=str1[h][9];
	rsD[4]=str1[h][10];
	rsD[5]='\0';
	
	rtD[0]=str1[h][11];
	rtD[1]=str1[h][12];
	rtD[2]=str1[h][13];
	rtD[3]=str1[h][14];
	rtD[4]=str1[h][15];
	rtD[5]='\0';
	
	rdD[0]=str1[h][16];
	rdD[1]=str1[h][17];
	rdD[2]=str1[h][18];
	rdD[3]=str1[h][19];
	rdD[4]=str1[h][20];
	rdD[5]='\0';
	
	shamptD[0]=str1[h][21];
	shamptD[1]=str1[h][22];
	shamptD[2]=str1[h][23];
	shamptD[3]=str1[h][24];
	shamptD[4]=str1[h][25];
	shamptD[5]='\0';
	
	addressD[0]=str1[h][6];
	addressD[1]=str1[h][7];
	addressD[2]=str1[h][8];
	addressD[3]=str1[h][9];
	addressD[4]=str1[h][10];
	addressD[5]=str1[h][11];
	addressD[6]=str1[h][12];
	addressD[7]=str1[h][13];
	addressD[8]=str1[h][14];
	addressD[9]=str1[h][15];
	addressD[10]=str1[h][16];
	addressD[11]=str1[h][17];
	addressD[12]=str1[h][18];
	addressD[13]=str1[h][19];
	addressD[14]=str1[h][20];
	addressD[15]=str1[h][21];
	addressD[16]=str1[h][22];
	addressD[17]=str1[h][23];
	addressD[18]=str1[h][24];
	addressD[19]=str1[h][25];
	addressD[20]=str1[h][26];
	addressD[21]=str1[h][27];
	addressD[22]=str1[h][28];
	addressD[23]=str1[h][29];
	addressD[24]=str1[h][30];
	addressD[25]=str1[h][31];
	addressD[26]='\0';
	
	funcD[0] = str1[h][26];
	funcD[1] = str1[h][27];
	funcD[2] = str1[h][28];
	funcD[3] = str1[h][29];
	funcD[4] = str1[h][30];
	funcD[5] = str1[h][31];
	funcD[6] = '\0';
	

	immD[0] = str1[h][16];	
	immD[1] = str1[h][17];
	immD[2] = str1[h][18];
	immD[3] = str1[h][19];
	immD[4] = str1[h][20];
	immD[5] = str1[h][21];
	immD[6] = str1[h][22];
	immD[7] = str1[h][23];
	immD[8] = str1[h][24];
	immD[9] = str1[h][25];
	immD[10] = str1[h][26];
	immD[11] = str1[h][27];
	immD[12] = str1[h][28];
	immD[13] = str1[h][29];
	immD[14] = str1[h][30];
	immD[15] = str1[h][31];
	immD[16] = '\0';
  
     }

If I delete comments or lines of code not needed for this part of the program it does not give me an Illegal instruction error at run-time, and runs like it is supposed to. Almost like its running out of memory or something

[FJRRulz]

Looking at the above code that makes no sense h will never by <= to 3 but somehow it is falling out of this loop. Im taking a closer look at the code hold on

[vart]

is this compiled as C89, C99 or C++?
why not to use memmove, i suppose it may make the code a little bit more compact and readable

[FJRRulz]

Im pretty sure its C99, ive gotten an error before that references C99 mode. Definitely not C++. I fixed the loop problem but still getting the Illegal instruction error

[FJRRulz]

Ok I've narrowed it down to closing the input file. By placing a printf I know it is completing the loop and the only thing outside of the loop is the

fclose(pFile);

I just don't understand why though because it works fine when i don't try to copy the two dimensional array into 2 one dimensional arrays.

I know I'm opening the input file correctly because I am printing values from the input file

[brewbuck]

You are overflowing an array. This is corrupting a return address, which is sending your code to la-la land (where all those "illegal instructions" exist)

mind you that the size of the program is 1344 lines long, I'm not sure if this has anything to do with it.

You're absolutely right -- all programs which are exactly 1344 lines long have this issue.

[master5001]

I don't spot the problem in this code, actually. And us C programmers are suspicious folk. Your line of code starts with a 13 as brewbuck noted. You need to write another 66 lines of code or else you will have 7 years of bad luck.

Seriously though, post your whole code. There is obviously a buffer overflow somewhere. To explain the meaning of this as it pertains to a run-time error. The CPU is doing something illegal. Since your compiler was published after the scrutiny of bug testing, its safe to say your compiler didn't generate illegal opcodes. However, if your CPU is trying to execute your array, which as far as your CPU is concerned is just random non-sense, then yes, you will encounter plenty of illegal instructions.

[master5001]

Actually, assuming all things are equal here, you probably never correctly propagated the original array you are copying from. Thus you are suffering the woes of printf("&#37;s", my_invalid_pointer) with an invalid pointer.

On a side note, ditch the 2d arrays. If you can't handle the math, just ask for help. I am always willing to aid someone trying to obsolete their 2d arrays.

[FJRRulz]

i wish I was overloading, I got it to stop throwing the error for awhile then after adding any kind of code (printf's, fprintf's, anything) it gives me the Illegal instruction error at run-time again. Sometimes it will throw a compilation error reading:

1080:54: warning: no newline at end of file
MIPS_CONV.c: In function 'main':
MIPS_CONV.c:1080: error: syntax error at end of input

and when it doesnt throw that error it throws the Illegal instruction error during run-time

[FJRRulz]

I'll admit im not using very good programing etiquette here but heres the program, it may be near impossible to figure out

[FJRRulz]

you'll need an input file

[FJRRulz]

It feels like I'm reaching some kind of boundary. It may be coincidence but if the program is 31KB it compiles and runs fine but as soon as I add another line of code and it reaches 32KB in size it starts throwing the errors.

[FJRRulz]

Ok I may have figured it out for now at least. I'm using my school's server and compiling it remotely. If I delete other programs from the server it no longer gives me the Illegal instruction error, I don't know if I exceeded some kind of limit on the server but that seems to have fixed it for now. I'll be back if it decides to throw me errors again.

Thanks for the help, hopefully it wont happen again